Comments

  • How Atheism Supports Religion
    Religions actively shape world politics and nationalism and supports legislative change which impact on millions of people - everything from gay rights, the rights of women, capital punishment, euthanasia, contraception, abortion, what books which can be read, etc, etc. It's not just America and stacking the Supreme Court. Pernicious social policies and practices are rife in places like Modi's Hindu nationalist India and Saudi Arabia through the impact of Wahhabi Islam.Tom Storm

    This argument has always struck me as wrong-headed, blinded by ideology. I think there is a good case to be made that the primary agent of destructive social policy is large institutions. That certainly has included religions, but also includes communism, Nazism, colonialism, fascism, and lots of other isms not to mention governments in general. There's a case to be made that the worst of the large institutions facing us today are corporations.

    Do you think that conditions in Iran or Saudi Arabia today are worse than those in China during the cultural revolution, the USSR during Stalinism, or Cambodia during the rule of the Khmer Rouge?
  • How Atheism Supports Religion
    In fact, I said nothing at all about QM being preposterous.Ciceronianus

    No, that was me. I claimed that believing in God is no more preposterous than quantum mechanics. You have yet to address that argument.

    If that's what you believe, so be it. I merely think QM and religion are not analogous.Ciceronianus

    Again (and again, and again, and again) that is not the question on the table. You made a glib statement about religion being preposterous. I made a comment in response. You have yet to respond to my comment.

    As I said to @180 Proof, you are guilty of bad philosophy.
  • How Atheism Supports Religion
    QM is a matter of knowledge, not (make)belief like religion.180 Proof

    Again, you're not responding to my argument, which is what started this portion of the discussion. Yes, I do believe quantum mechanics is our best current understanding of how the subatomic world works. That doesn't change the fact that, as a story, it's hard to believe. So, light is both a particle and a wave. What about the law of the excluded middle? Electrons are particles, but they don't really have a location. They're sort of spread out over space? They can "tunnel" through matter? Particles are spontaneously created at random by "quantum fields." You can't find anything written about QM that doesn't use the word "weird." If you look it up, you'll find that "weird" and "preposterous" are often used as synonyms.

    Making a response to an argument that ignores the argument and substitutes your own irrelevant ideas is bad philosophy.
  • Progress: an insufferable enthusiasm
    If you have anything specific in mind let me know, or not.praxis

    We're not getting anywhere. Let's leave it here.
  • Progress: an insufferable enthusiasm
    I'm perfectly willing to go into more depth but I can't tell exactly where you want to go.praxis

    [snide]I only want you to respond to the comment I made rather than the one you imagine I made. [/snide]
  • Progress: an insufferable enthusiasm
    I'll just add that I was motivated by the both of you to re-read the Yeats poem, and the hair stood up on my neck. Hasn't happened in awhile.Noble Dust

    It is my understanding Keats modelled the rough beast on a dream he had about Donald Trump.
  • How Atheism Supports Religion
    I suspect that those studying QM approach things a bit differently than religious believers.Ciceronianus

    Of course they do, but that wasn't the question on the table. You weren't talking about the methods, mindset, approach, or beliefs of scientists studying quantum mechanics. You were talking about QM's preposterousness. Now you're trying to change the subject.
  • How Atheism Supports Religion
    I'm not mean to believers; I'm critical of religious organizations.

    Yes.
    Vera Mont
  • How Atheism Supports Religion
    Yeah, but QM is the kind of "preposterousness" that works whether or not anybody "believes in" it, unlike any religion.180 Proof

    You're agreeing with the only point I was trying to make - the preposterous weirdness of quantum mechanics. So preposterous Einstein didn't believe it. He was an aQMiest.
  • Progress: an insufferable enthusiasm
    I don’t think much depth is needed to point out progress, at least where religion is concerned.

    The separation of church and state for instance. Good progress, yes?
    praxis

    You weren't talking about the separation of church and state. You were responding to this this quote from Noble Dust:

    I think "useful" is the wrong way to think about it. People are brought together by communally held beliefs (communism, for instance) because they give life meaning, from which value is derived. This isn't unique to religion.Noble Dust

    You're pulling a bit of philosophical bait and switch.
  • Progress: an insufferable enthusiasm
    But certainly, technology seems to be the most obvious form of real progress, and therefore the form that we question the least. I don't think this is a good thing.Noble Dust

    I'd just repeat - we call it "progress", which has a positive connotation, but what it really is is directional advance, independent of whether or not it is good for us.
  • Progress: an insufferable enthusiasm
    In this post I'm just looking at a small excerpt, not really to criticize the book itself but to dig out the meaning of the narrative of progress which we find at work, not only in Pinker's thinking, but more widely in the culture.Jamal

    This is a really good discussion. My attitude about progress is complicated, which is a more complimentary way of saying "confused." When I think about it, I have a hard time coming up with a comprehensive description of my thoughts, so I'll just toss off some in no particular order.

    I'm most comfortable with a cyclic view of life, and to a certain extent I think it is undeniable. People have been born, grown, worked, had children, gotten old, and died for 10,000 generations. And that doesn't count earlier humans and then, going back farther, to bacteria 3.5 billion years ago. The sun comes up every day, the Earth revolves around the sun every year, and the sun revolves around the center of the galaxy every 250,000,000 years. My own life feels cyclical. The older I get, the less I sense any story or direction in my life. It feels like all one thing.

    But then, it's also undeniable that there has been progress, that there is a direction to history. Tribes become cities become states become nations, become empires. Even though they usually fall apart, the move toward large political groupings seems unstoppable. Work goes from hunting, to farming, to trades, to jobs, to careers. Technology is one thing that is obviously directional. Each new generation gets to keep what earlier generations had and add more. I can listen to Beethoven, Frank Sinatra, the Beatles, and Lyle Lovett on a single device. I can even put Pandora on shuffle and listen to them all in a row. People live longer, are healthier, eat better. We communicate and intermix more and more quickly. And there, at the peak of progress, is Google Earth.

    We call it progress, but that is probably a self-congratulatory way of looking at it. Technology advances, but just in my lifetime humanity has become able to destroy ourselves. It's not just nuclear weapons now; there are pandemics, global warming, genetic and biological manipulations, increasing computer intelligence, any of which might lead to catastrophe. I fear for my children. Tradition and cultural value is lost. There seems to be less common ground. At the same time, we become more homogenous. Malls all over the world have the same stores and the same products. People become more isolated. Corporations and governments become larger and more intrusive. Now I know that twenty centuries of stony sleep were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle. And what rough beast, its hour come round at last, slouches towards Bethlehem to be born? Sorry. I can't resist showing how eridous, erodant, smart I am.
  • Progress: an insufferable enthusiasm
    Which only underscores the superfluousness of religion.praxis

    This just highlights the criticism I expressed in my comment on the same text you responded to. I think the way you describe social and cultural institutions and practices is shallow.
  • Progress: an insufferable enthusiasm
    I think "useful" is the wrong way to think about it. People are brought together by communally held beliefs (communism, for instance) because they give life meaning, from which value is derived. This isn't unique to religion.Noble Dust

    Yes, I thought @praxis's way of saying it is a misreading of how cultures and societies work.
  • Progress: an insufferable enthusiasm


    When you get around to posting on religious subjects, I'm always pleased. I find your insights helpful.
  • How Atheism Supports Religion
    I think that certain religious beliefs are less preposterous than others. But I doubt believers care whether they're more or less preposterous to others, and will be unimpressed by any argument that they're beliefs are unreasonable regardless of whether they're told there is no God or that particular beliefs about God are unsupportable.Ciceronianus

    I've never thought any religious belief sounded any more "preposterous" than quantum mechanics. If you're in the mood for some pointless argument, there are plenty of reasonable arguments against religion, but preposterousness is not one of them.
  • How Atheism Supports Religion


    Given your sometimes harsh treatment of religious believers, I appreciated all your posts in this thread. Without backing off your strong opinions, you were generally respectful and seemed to have a sense of how believers really experience their beliefs.
  • How Atheism Supports Religion
    Many people have a deep need to believe in God. They need the comfort of believing their deceased loved ones still exist, that death isn’t the end, and that one day they will join their loved ones in heaven, that there is a protector who they can turn to in times of need, etc. They will not easily give up such comforting beliefs. So, when an atheist criticizes their religion, the believer may feel they have two choices: 1) give up belief in God, religion, and all the comforts that go with it, 2) or reject, ignore, or explain away what the atheist says.Art48

    You keep saying you're a theist and yet you treat religious people with smug contempt.
  • Refute that, non-materialists!
    Eugen may get scolded by the mods.Joshs

    Mods don't usually get involved just because someone is being a dick.
  • Refute that, non-materialists!
    Those are not ''my terms".Eugen

    You're just lazy. And you're also.... Well, let's just leave it at that.
  • Refute that, non-materialists!
    I'm not your philosophy teacher. You either learn those concepts and debate or ignore this OP.Eugen

    Yeah, @javi2541997 and @god must be atheist, why should Eugen have to put together a coherent, understandable post? Why should he have to define his terms?
  • Difference in kind versus difference in degree in evolution
    At what point does something become wholly unique to that animals set of traits? General processing with very few innate components seems to be a defining trait. One of kind, not just a few degrees away.schopenhauer1

    Sorry, I didn't mean to ignore your responses. I just don't have any more to add. You and I just see things differently.
  • Feature requests
    Enjoy.Jamal

    Thanks again.
  • Feature requests
    Yeah I love those Google tricks. There are other ones here:

    20 Google Search Tips to Use Google More Efficiently
    Jamal

    This is great! I'm even more excited. Which, yes, is even more pitiful.
  • Feature requests
    The Google crawler likes TPF and has indexed most of our content. So you can search Google like this:

    site:thephilosophyforum.com "the being of beings"
    Jamal

    I used this on another web site and it worked well there too. I'm so excited. Which, yes, is pretty pitiful.
  • Thinking different
    Perhaps prohibition resulted in clearer heads.praxis

    My elder son is 37, back in school, and getting good grades. He says when he was in high school he didn't give a shit.
  • Thinking different
    Good, thoughtful post.

    I have become more culturally conservative (small "C") with age and yet less politically Conservative180 Proof

    This is true for me too.

    Growing old is inevitable but it's abundantly clear growing-up – outgrowing childish "fears" & "hopes" (i.e. superstitions & faiths)) is not.180 Proof

    This is fine, although you and I often classify different things as "superstitions & faiths."

    I find myself even more cognitively isolated from my peers (and family) than I'd felt in previous decades.180 Proof

    My daughter has always been intellectually active and we have lots to talk about. My sons were lazy and stubborn when they were in school, neither finished college. Their grades were always mediocre. Suddenly I discovered in the 20s that they were much more intellectually sophisticated than I had given them credit for. They write well, read a lot, and have interesting ideas about politics and human nature. It's been really gratifying to be able to have the kinds of discussions we have here on the forum with all three of my children. Those discussions are very loud - my wife leaves the room. Of course, they are all at least as liberal as I am without the smoothing of sharp edges that time has given me.
  • Thinking different
    Please bring your experiences into alignment with my inerrant suspicions.BC

    Keep in mind I'm much younger than you are. Why, you were already walking, talking, and wetting your bed before I was even born.
  • Thinking different
    I suspect that people with a high level of personal confidence, self-efficacy, agency, and so on are less likely to seek social shelter in conservative groups. They are more likely to be comfortable with change and risk taking. Some people seem risk-averse early in life, and some are more likely to seek risk.BC

    I'm with @praxis on this. I think this is an overstatement. I'm sure it's a common attitude among those on the liberal/socialist side, but it's a bit self-serving and it's disrespectful of those we disagree with.
  • Thinking different
    If anything, the more I learn the more progressive I become...praxis

    The same is true for me, although I'd like to think I have a better grasp of the intricacies of the issues.

    I think people may be born with a kind of nature that predisposes them to one way or the other and no amount of learning has much impact on changing it. They say it has to do with openness to change or willingness to try new things.praxis

    There certainly is truth in this, but I think it's possible to open people up to new experiences.
  • Thinking different
    The way I see philosophy it is a tool because philosophers have asked questions I never thought of asking and in that way it teaches us to ask questions and to see with a much broader perspective.Athena

    This is something I've been thinking about. I agree with what you wrote about seeing with a broader perspective, but I see the first part of your statement differently. I came to philosophy with the questions I wanted answered. After 10 years as a cabinetmaker and 30 years as an engineer, I wanted to put into words the things I had learned and see if I could expand on that. This is why I'm so interested in metaphysics and epistemology. I want to be able to clearly say what I know and how I know it.

    Stopping to think, instead of just reacting, is a learned habit, and those of us who actively nurtured the habit become better thinkers because of the accumulation of thoughts and experiences over a lifetime.Athena

    I agree with this. I've certainly become a better thinker here on the forum. On the other hand, I was always a thinker. I joke sometimes that I'm still 17 years old. Not my body, certainly, but the way I see the world.

    I have gotten more conservative.Athena

    I started out liberal and I think I'm just as liberal now. I would say my liberality is more nuanced. I'm also less likely to see political decision making as something that has to have winners and losers. I guess I'd say I'm liberal in outlook, but moderate in attitude. There are ideas I believe are the right thing to do, but I don't insist that I always get my way.
  • Reality, Appearance, and the Soccer Game Metaphor (non-locality and quantum entanglement)
    I realize that what I've just written seems like nothing but two paragraphs of blah blah blah.L'éléphant

    Actually, I found what you wrote helpful to put the discussion in context.
  • Thinking different
    Philosophy is good for checking our understanding of reality and expanding our consciousness but it is not the end all. It is a tool and none of the philosophies or religions are the final word of God.Athena

    Consistent with what you've written, I've often said that philosophy for me is a way to become more intellectually self-aware. I don't generally see it as a tool to accomplish practical things though. I use it more to sharpen the tools I work with. Now that I think about it, I guess that does make it a tool too.
  • Difference in kind versus difference in degree in evolution
    I speak of the human that has all our faculties as we have them in modern humans.schopenhauer1

    Homo heidelbergensis lived until about 200,000 years ago, They are considered the immediate ancestor to homo sapiens. The earliest bones of h. sapiens have been dated to just about the same time.

    There's probably no benefit for us to go on. We're defining the differences between animals and humans using different standards. It's a matter of perspective. I doubt either one of us is going to change our mind.
  • Consciousness is a Precondition of Being
    But yes, I did that physically, sensually, and I loved the experience, but I found nothing. But I trust I missed it.Noble Dust

    I was just teasing you for your endearing technophobia.
  • Consciousness is a Precondition of Being
    I can of course dig around myselfNoble Dust

    This is one of the reasons I like Kindle so much. Yes, yes, I know. You like the sensual feel of turning the pages of a real book.
  • Consciousness is a Precondition of Being
    I can’t do shit — yet. But I’m working on a mutiny.Mikie

    You started this thing. All of this is your fault.
  • Consciousness is a Precondition of Being
    On searching I found that most sources equate the meaning of 'being' with 'existence'. To be is to exist. So, whatever the historical common or philosophical usages might have been (and we are only talking about English usage here really, since translations from other languages are never precise), the logic of the synonymy between 'existence' and 'being' means that we can legitimately use the term 'a being' to refer to any existent.Janus

    If you look at just about any dictionary, one of the definitions of "being" will be "a living thing." My point is not that @Wayfarer is right in this instance, only that his use of the word "being" is not unreasonable.
  • Difference in kind versus difference in degree in evolution
    I am not sure what you are saying.schopenhauer1

    I was only answering your question "What is an Instinct." I probably should have left out the Pinker quote. It seems to have confused things.

    language indeed does seem a difference in kind.schopenhauer1

    As I noted, it was a mistake to include the Pinker quote.

    That is one theory.schopenhauer1

    I noted in my response that the issue is controversial.

    The instinct for language, as humans use it, seem to be a difference in kind.schopenhauer1

    Is I indicated in my response, that's only true if you ignore the most recent human ancestors. Which brings us back the question of when human cognitive ability evolved. I guess the answer is that there is continuity between animal and human cognition. It's a slope, not a jump.
  • Difference in kind versus difference in degree in evolution
    Can you define instinct?schopenhauer1

    This is from "What is an Instinct" by William James:

    Instinct is usually defined as the faculty of acting in such a way as to produce certain ends, without foresight of the ends, and without previous education in the performance. — William James - What is an Instinct

    [Edited to remove confusing quote]

    This is from "The Language Instinct" by Stephen Pinker:

    Darwin concluded that language ability is “an instinctive tendency to acquire an art,” a design that is not peculiar to humans but seen in other species such as song-learning birds. — Stephen Pinker - The Language Instinct

    I am posing the question and thus, clearly I am asking thee.schopenhauer1

    I'll modify the answer above so as not to be quite as wishy-washy:

    I guess so Yes, if you ignore all the extinct ancestors to our species. If you don't ignore our most recent ancestors, I think the answer is "no," but I'm not sure.