Comments

  • Is the real world fair and just?
    Well, you keep replying to my posts...Banno

    Only to point out how you keep failing to properly answer anything. The only concrete updates concern the height of your intray of urgent messages to attend, and how long before you can retire to your well earnt lunch.

    What an important life you lead.

    SO here is my first post:
    Only if we make it so.
    — Banno

    And yours:
    Eusocial doesn't quite cover it as that applies to a social organism and hive mind at the level of ants and bees.

    Humans have their biology – the eusociality of a chimp troop – but then also the further levels of semiosis that result from language and logic. So it is this further level that arguably is first and foremost these days. Well it was language until logic started to take over once science could harness fossil fuels through technology.

    So the question of political organisation – what constitutes the fair and just – has ramped up through some actual sweeping transitions. We have evolved from ape troops to agricultural empires to free trade/fossil fuel economic networks.

    Good and bad, fair and just, are terms that take some redefining as we move on up this hierarchy of dissipative order.
    — apokrisis
    Banno

    That is pretty outrageous given the reality is so easy to check.

    Yes that was indeed your first post. @Gnomon's second reply. I'm sure he valued its razor insightfulness. No doubt the thread ought to have ended right there.

    Then I offered four posts after that, approaching 2000 words, none addressed to you. I mean, what could one have said to counter a slogan that might have fallen out of someone's crumbled fortune cookie?

    Then you cite a further reply I made to @180 Proof as if it were a reply to your only contribution to that point.

    You seem to be trying to construct a scenario where you have been the egregious victim of some most foul attack. This suggest a loose contact with reality.

    Have we made progress? I still think I'm right and you are not even answering the question.Banno

    Of course you do. Or of course it is what you would say. But the facts speak for themselves. All you deliver is posturing and never a good faith answer. It has been that way forever. Do you fault me for finding it all so amusing?
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    I often wonder if this odd commitment of Banno's derives from his Wittgenstenianism:Leontiskos

    It has been many years now. Banno remains coy about what his metaphysics truly is. I have no idea what he wants to hide from us. But it is probably something to do with showing rather than speaking. Which isn't so easy a position to defend given this is a forum dealing in the currency of words. :smile:
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    It seems you tried to spit and embarrassingly the drool trails down your shirtfront. Is this the school yard retort you hoped for in lieu of actually engaging in the multiple points raised against you?

    Why are you always so flustered when the weaknesses of your positions are itemised in public. Do think someone cares?
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    More spit.Banno

    More dribble.
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    Well, you said:

    The world just is as it is, regardless of what you think of it
    — Banno

    Isn't that just another way of saying that its reality is a given? What else could it possibly mean?
    Wayfarer

    This is his problem. If the world reveals itself to the degree it can frustrate our desires, then dialectically this epistemology of truth demands the existence of those desires as the other half of its egocentric equation.

    That half of the story is what had gone missing in the way his theory is set out. This is where a lack of rigour appears in the locutions.
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    Well, not for the folk for whom the world is what is not the case.Banno

    So it is for the folk. But only if they are just like you?

    Sounds accurate.
  • Does physics describe logic?
    The complexity of the world is actually quite scary.Shawn

    The wrath of the mighty will soon be upon you. First cutting and then magnanimous. As the godly always are. :wink:
  • Does physics describe logic?
    I think the philologists would object if we were to reduce language to a social construction,Leontiskos

    But I am doing the opposite. Social construction is what language allowed. (The paleoanthropology of language evolution is one of my special areas.)

    So too for Aristotle and many Aristotelians, the division between deductive and inductive logic is not so clear-cut.Leontiskos

    Two sides of the same coin. Deduce the particulars. Induce the generalities.
  • Does physics describe logic?
    I don't really know. I'm just as confused as you are.

    Hegel may have made some sense with dialectical materialism as you alluded to.
    Shawn

    Ooh, burn! :fire:
  • Perception
    You want a serious answer about how the telephone system is run by a computer?frank

    Well I wanted a serious answer in terms of the beliefs that led to a stampede into symbolic processing as the way to crack consciousness in the 1970s and 1980s. Before your time perhaps?

    What's your background in electronic engineering?frank

    As in most things, surprisingly good.
  • Does physics describe logic?
    The Trivium pertains to communication, generally speaking.Leontiskos

    But that is the syntax, or the rules of argument construction and transmission. The geometry of relations to complement the algebra of the relatables.
  • Does physics describe logic?
    An academic education rather teaches the fine points of sophistry, suitable for bamboozling the masses.Tarskian

    That is only half the deal though. These days you must have also fudged some data. :razz:
  • Perception
    I was only hoping for a serious answer. I've spent enough time in lectures and presentations on the matter.
  • Does physics describe logic?
    one would study the Quadrivium:Leontiskos

    So that suggests it all comes back to "number", even for what where then the liberal arts (a way to squeeze things past the eagle eye of the Church?).

    Then grammar, logic and rhetoric concern themselves with the syntax of number rather than the semantics.

    So numbers carry sense both as general variables and as particular facts. Or better yet, measurements.

    I would agree with all this. The point of an education is to lift us above the socio-cultural constraints of an oral world order – socially constructed in words – to a technocratic or rational world order. And that is socially constructed in numbers as signs that connect semantics and syntax into some pragmatic business of utterances and locutions.

    So that would make the maths more clearly the handmaiden to the physics? Physics employs numbers in both the syntactic and semantic sense – as the scientific generality of a variable, as the particularity of a measurement.

    That could be too harsh if it is recognised that logic is larger than just propositional calculus. Logic as a triadic system of inference becomes the common root of thought under Peirce. It injects the same pragmatism into the practice of philosophy too.

    As in....

    Many 19th-century logicians (for example, John S. Mill, George Boole, John Venn and William Stanley Jevons) took the range of logic to include deductive as well as inductive logic.

    As appears from the classification, the remarkable novelty of Peirce’s logical critics is that it embraces three essentially distinct though not entirely unrelated types of inferences: deduction, induction, and abduction.

    Initially, Peirce had conceived deductive logic as the logic of mathematics, and inductive and abductive logic as the logic of science. Later in his life, however, he saw these as three different stages of inquiry rather than different kinds of inference employed in different areas of scientific inquiry.

    https://iep.utm.edu/peir-log/
  • Perception
    In what sense is it "run" by a computer. Messages can be tapped out in morse code on a telegraph wire.

    And to the degree that CTM was a stab at a theory of mind, its signal failure was being able to show how symbol manipulation – syntax – ever connected with semantics. The place where messages get understood or at least acted upon in some mindful way.

    So it is not that Cartesianism duality works. It is that computationalism steered cognitive science in that extreme direction for a while. A perhaps useful information technology metaphor was turned into the first AI revolution – crushing the more biologically-realistic neural network community for a while.
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    but I also think there are many differences we just don't perceive at all but that nonetheless make a difference to how and what we perceive.Janus

    Erm. What are these and how would we know?
  • Does physics describe logic?
    I don't really have much to say myself at the moment. Just one question, regarding which, where do you think mathematics stands in relation to what you said?Shawn

    Well I sort of said that geometry/topology is where they look to come the closest. Hence why Peirce’s existential graphs and Spencer-Brown’s laws of form are so appealing to some of us. Much less so category theory even it it does actively strive to lay claim to physics.
  • Perception
    That's confusing to me because most theories about cognition are representational, but not Cartesian.frank

    Descartes argued for a separation of hardware and software - a dyadic separation of that kind. And computer science claimed that separability as what technology could then implement and so create AI.

    This is a tradition of thought we are talking about. And it led to “global workspace” type models of brain function. There was always this thought the data must be displayed somewhere, and thus also always the homuncular regress this implied. Tactics like eliminativism or supervenience were employed to shut the critics up.

    This is a representational system, in fact it involves three different representations, but there's nothing Cartesian about it. See what I mean?frank

    Surely you can see what a bad example that is. When is information actually information in any normal sense? When it is in the post or when it is being written and read?
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    The world is what is the case.Banno

    For whom? And what was their purpose?

    Always just half the story. Lumpen realism delivered from an egocentrically fixed view.
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    On the other hand, we can imagine that it is differentiated, that is that it is not amorphous, and the idea that it is differentiated has more explanatory power than the idea that it is amorphous, because if it were amorphous there would be no explanation for how we come to perceive difference.Janus

    I agree with the general point that you are making, but it also has the difficulty that a perceptible world - a perception-enabling world - must come as the dialectical package of cohesion and its incoherences, or differentiations and integrations, its continuities and its discreteness, and so on.

    So to see the local thing of some difference, we must also see how it is a difference that makes a difference. And now we get into how we see the globalism or holism that could make a mark meaningful. We seem to see directly the material event - the bruteness of the stone we kick or cup we smash - but not so directly the global organising purpose or finality involved.

    It is thus correct to complain about physicalism or even logic that doesn’t make the effort to wrap up both sides of the equation when it comes to the reality that exists in a fashion that does make it rationally perceptible.

    That version of physics or logic is idealism promoting in itself. Not deflationary in the fashion it might wish.
  • Does physics describe logic?
    Inductive, abductive, and dialectic "logics" are quite different, and quite contentious.Banno

    Yep. So not at all a dogmatic slumber then. :up:
  • Perception
    It is arguing the same point. Cartesian representationalism is the approach that creates all its own problems. Embodied cognition is saying something different. The question then is how to bottle that as natural philosophy or science.

    So when you call Friston “more representationalism”, I would say no, it is different. It has the triadic structure of a semiotic modelling relation.

    Sure the mind is a model. But representationalism treats that as meaning a mechanics of “mental display”. To say the mind is instead a modelling relation leads us to the opposite of that. It becomes instead a tale of accumulating “unconscious” habits of action.

    You don’t want the nervous system flooding the brain with all this news about the world. Bayesianism is about instead making that news so boringly already predicted that the whole business of “displaying” it can be avoided. The world can be forgotten as quickly as it happens as you have already moved on.

    Of course, there must still be the higher level process of attention to mop up the information that couldn’t be automatically assimilated. But that becomes more of the same - still embodied, just over a longer timescale.

    We might have to turn our heads, prod with our fingers, shift to one side. We might have to explore to unravel what was unfamiliar or otherwise a momentary source of uncertainty in our world.

    But even in half a second, a way to compress the uncertainty and turn it into another forgettable certitude can be achieved by a Bayesian Brain.

    So the flip from Cartesian display to the Pragmatic modelling relation is this one. First rule is don’t even display to the degree you can habituate. Then when forced to briefly poke around and figure it out, add that learning to your stock of embodied automaticisms and get back to functioning as “unconsciously” as you can.

    What use is awareness after the fact? That is too late. Minds need to be always ahead of the game by doing the Bayesian thing of minimising “surprisal”.
  • Perception
    The one I'm familiar with is a descendant of Heidegger. It's not something a scientist would know what to do with.frank

    Where is yours defined? What theory are you talking about?
  • Perception
    Is there an article in Nature about the that?frank

    You mean like this? - https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn2787
  • Does physics describe logic?
    Logic is just how to talk with some sort of consistency.Banno

    And thus with some sort of differentiation.

    So that is indeed the kind of holism that both physics and logic represent. The dialectic of global integration and local differentiation. The universals and their particulars. The laws and their initial conditions. :up:
  • Perception
    I would refute by stating that we have agreed to call a specific light frequency as “red”Mp202020

    Just as a data point, colour perception is much more complicated. See colour constancy for a start. What we "see" is the world as we imagine it in a good strong "white" light.

    And then what we "see" as red is more about what we have determined to be the contrast of being "not green". See opponent channel processing.

    So the step from the physical reality to the cognitive modelling is a slippery one, most especially with colour experience.

    That being of course why colour perception becomes the paradigmatic example of folk wanting to argue for an idealist position on phenomenal experience. The science becomes too twisty for the average physicalist to chase them all the way up to that redoubt. The ineffable redness of red seems so detached from the reality that it is meant to represent that cognitive representationalism must be wrong.

    Which it is. But cognitive science has moved away from representationalism itself in recent times, thankfully. A more suitably enactive or embodied approach is being taken again.
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    To say that reality is 'irreducibly complex' seems to omit something fundamental to metaphysics, the unconditioned or unmade.Wayfarer

    The triadic structure is now your "unconditioned or unmade". It is the inescapable outcome of anything striving to occur at all.

    So rather than starting with some fundamental material, there can only be the vagueness of a "quantum foam" potential. And then that evolves in a natural way by suppressing its own variety to become a well-formed outcome – a state of definite somethingness.

    This is reality as encoded by quantum field theory (QFT) as well as Peircean metaphysics or Aristotelean hylomorphism.
  • The ethical issue: Does it scale?
    Could they scale economically and technologically without that resistance? Could they close those gaps in food production factors you identified previously?T Clark

    Imagine your community if there were no Kentucky Fried outlets or supermarkets selling industrial food. And people just had to start digging up their suburban back gardens and running a few sheep in the nearest park or football grounds.

    This wouldn't be impossible with the right knowledge and social licence. Just as your friends and neighbours would all be riding around on solar powered electrical bicycles.

    It is a stretch to say that a planet of 10 billion could support itself like this. I think the estimates are more about a billion as, especially with climate change, too many people live in the wrong places.

    Phoenix is the fastest-growing US city isn't it? But not going to be liveable without its air-conditioning. Or once other states start asserting their rights to the water extraction that grows all those pecans and pistachios.

    So what is theoretically doable is different from what is pragmatically doable. As communities close in on themselves, this re-localisation of food production is going to create a lot more losers than winners across the world.

    What I'm saying is that permaculture and regenerative agriculture are the eco-smart answers that you would want to know about now that the tech-smart promises don't look like scaling in the way that would save our current globalising world-system demands.

    There's a lot of talk these days about the gap between the very rich and the rest of us. Worker's pay hasn't really risen since the 1970s while the richest gather a larger and larger percentage of the wealth. How much of that has to do with globalization? To what extent does globalization lead to improvement in the standard of living for people in Asia, Africa, and South American at the expense of those in North America and Europe? If the only path to a new golden age is the dilution of the western way of life by spreading it around to the rest of the world, what realistic political strategy will lead us in that direction?T Clark

    You have to understand wealth in the context of powerlaw growth. The "fat tail" story. We naturally want to apply a Gaussian bell curve to wealth distribution – everyone bunched in the middle. But a powerlaw is a flat line with no mean. The distribution tends towards what we have been seeing. Most people down at the minimum wage end of the spectrum and a handful ending up owning the larger chunk of everything.

    This isn't an inequality story in the sense of unbalanced growth. It is just the statistics of any powerlaw growth. It is the fair outcome of a growth based system. The Matthew Effect.

    Political solutions of course can be applied to this reality. That is why social security was needed in the past – to stop the impoverished mob from storming the parliament. Just enough can be allowed to trickle down to put some kind of minimum wage under the whole deal.

    Those who understand this wealth dynamic as a scaling issue have been championing a Universal Basic Income for this reason. But that is predicated on Big Tech creating so much efficiency that the world economic system is more at risk of crashing from deflation.

    Big Tech is patting itself on the back that it will make all goods and services so cheap across the whole globe that it is imperative to start pushing money into the hands of consumers so as to keep the historical growth trajectory going.
  • Does physics describe logic?
    Do you mean how does causality as imagined by physics relate to causality as imagined by logic? Do they share the same root or are they antithetic?

    Is it perhaps like the difference (and connection) between the truths of algebra and geometry? We inquire after entailment as a formal relation. And there is the physical view that is essentially geometric – as spacetime rather matters – or the algebraic view where even geometry can apparently be reduced beyond spacetime ... but then that little tussle re-emerges again when we move up the next level of abstraction, as in topological order?

    So when it comes to this tricky relation between physics and logic, I am arguing that a model of causality is the ultimate target. And in reducing reality to causality, one could go "too far" in the reductionism. Spacetime and its material content as a geometry of relations become too much to sacrifice in the attempt to continue on towards the atomistic abstractions of Boolean logic.

    Mechanics can only be taken so far before it becomes an unphysical nonsense?
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    The question I want to ask is the sense in which gestalts are irreducible.Wayfarer

    In being holistic, they would be irreducible to atomic events, but perfectly reducible to semiotic structures – the triadic structure of a hierarchical order.

    Semiotic logic says reality has irreducible complexity. You can't get simpler than – as Gestalt theory puts it – the relational view that is a figure and its ground. The hierarchical thing of the local mark within its global frame. Each holistically needs the "other" for anything to definitely be. And what exists to be talked about is that there is not just a difference, but a difference that makes a difference as it is a mark made in a way that has its answering interpretive context.

    So holisism reduces, just as atomism reduces. But one finds its irreducible foundations at the level of a system of relations, the other at the level of naked actions in voids.

    (And a holist will point out that "actions in voids" is still really a dialectical metaphysics. Atomism just likes to brush over this uncomfortable fact.)

    And isn’t the so-called ‘wave function collapse’ exactly analogous to the forming of a gestalt where there was previously only an array of probabilities?Wayfarer

    The "collapse" is reductionism jumping to its atomistic conclusion. The wavefunction is an encoding of how a quantum system has the holism of its relational context.

    So a gestalt as a brain process does jump to find its atomistic events by equally abruptly turning everything around the event into the discarded information that becomes the "void" which makes the event now stand out in high contrast fashion.

    You can actually measure this with electrodes taped to the skull. When a subject suddenly spots a target – in "Where's Wally" fashion – there is a characteristic P300 wave of activity. The brain attends by suddenly suppressing all the background buzz and so zeroing in on Wally where he has been hiding among to crowd. This takes about 300 milliseconds. One instant, you experience a confused sea of faces, the next you are exactly sure there is that bobble hat, specs and striped jumper just behind some random figure.

    It must surely be something like that for Wheeler’s diagram, as it was presented in the context of his discussion of his baffling ‘delayed choice’ experiment.Wayfarer

    Delayed choice says that at the quantum level, entanglement is across time as well as space. As you would expect from spacetime. So emergence must rule. In some physical sense, everything is connected in a global contextual fashion that stands "outside" our classically imagined spacetime.

    But then, the Cosmos can have its P300 contrast sharpening event and Wally pops out as a collapse of the wavefunction. A particle appears "right here" in terms of some mechanical recording device having its logic state flipped. The particle could have been anywhere – within the context of the bounds imposed by the constraints of relativistic spacetime. But all those other possible places become now concretely suppressed by the fact that energy got dissipate in precisely this one localised event.

    Signal is created by noise being discarded. In Gestalt terms, the squiggled R stands out on the blank page as clearly being the mark that matters and requiring our full attention. Wally is plain and present. But what quantum theory says – as does semiotics – is that the making of the blank page is just as much what just happened as the sudden appearance of this distinctive mark. Voids can't be taken for granted. They appear along with the particles that are being manifested.

    At the quantum level, the wavefunction greatly narrows the space of possibilities. It already adds enough constraints to roughly define the outcomes in terms of their probabilities. We are already looking for Wally either going through one slit or both slits, depending on how we choose to add our finishing touch in terms of an act of measurement – a final thermal forcing of the situation that completely constrains things.

    But then as I just said, preparing a system to the level it is now counterfactually poised between two equally possible outcomes is already a fairly decohered state of reality. Electrons fired at diffraction grating in a laboratory is hardly the same as even trying to find an electron-like action in the Planckscale fireball of the Big Bang.

    We exist at a scale where the Big Bang has become almost its Heat Death void. The blank sheet of paper of the atomistic imagination has become pretty much the case as something that is "just there" and being scribbled all over by the marks of atomic events. The void is no longer hot enough to add the uncertainty that would make it hard to tell electrons and protons apart from the spacetime they exist in.

    Wheeler's diagram of course is still just making an epistemic point. But given you want to connect to the ontology of quantum theory, this is how that same "holistic gestalt logic" applies to existence as a story of Big Bang decoherence. The emergence of a blank page and its marks from a hot roil of unbounded possibilities where neither could as yet counterfactually exist.
  • Limitations of the human mind
    magine that we manage to put two fundamental particles in an isolated system we know everything about, and that we're sure nothing else influences the system, would it be possible that we still could not predict their behavior? We would have all the data we need, but it just wouldn't make sense to us, it would appear random.Skalidris

    The basic wrong assumption here is that knowledge is information accumulation rather than information discard. The world is complex. And so the mind seeks to simplify.

    That is how science works. It extracts the measurement minimising laws of nature. General equations that can make good enough predictions employing the fewest data points.

    One must always make some measurement. But the world is a noisy place. The art is discarding as much of that noise as possible so as to be only left with a high quality signal.

    We turn it into an act of us listening for a message to be whispered in our ears. Of all the things going on in some real world system, what is the word we've been waiting for that tells us everything we need to know.

    Minds are founded on habits. The ability to act in complex functional ways having reduced our perceived environment to some triggering event. We learn to ignore everything about the world except what tells us what we immediately ought to be doing. A light turns green and so we go.

    To me, that scenario is possible because our mind is limited by its building blocks. For example, logic connectors like "and" cannot be broken down into something else.Skalidris

    Logic is a good example of how minds abstract in this fashion. We reduce what we need to know by discounting all else that might lie in-between. Reality becomes for us some atomistic set of switches. If/then causal events. The power of logic is in how much that is vague, ambiguous, too detailed, too broad, too uncertain, too unstable, too irrelevant, too random, etc, etc, is simply ruled out in axiomatic fashion.

    And that extreme idealism can also become its defect if you believe in inquiring more deeply into the "reality" of nature – a view a little less dominated by the manic efficiency of the information-discarding and response-automating logical mindset.
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    Why are you trying to put-down this "new law" with nit-picky irrelevant comments?Gnomon

    Degree of function, Ex, is a quantitative measure of a configuration’s ability to perform the function x. In an enzyme, for example, Ex might be defined as the increase in a specific reaction rate that is achieved by the enzyme, whereas for a fluid flowing over a granular medium such as sand, where some form of periodic dune structure emerges, we could define Ex as the minimum perturbation strength required to disrupt the dune structure.

    For a given set of parameters, the most persistent dune structure should be that which resists the largest range of perturbations (90, 91). The units of Ex depend on the character of the function under consideration: The catalytic efficiency of an enzyme might be measured as a decrease in activation energy, for example, whereas the function of patterned sand might be to be maximally stable to external flow perturbations (28).

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2310223120#:~:text=Accordingly%252C%2520we%2520propose%2520a%2520%E2%80%9Claw,for%2520one%2520or%2520more%2520functions.

    Sure one can equate gene regulated metabolic networks to wind sculpted sand dunes in broad dissipative structure language and then apply Szostak’s notion of functional information to both. But one system actually does have a memory in the semiotic sense, the other doesn’t.

    So this becomes another overheated exercise in the Santa Fe tradition where self organising dynamics or topological order are meant to explain everything, and yet they can’t actually explain the key thing of how a molecule becomes a message and so how life and mind arise within the merely physical world.

    For astrobiology perhaps especially, this is an amateur hour mistake.
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    Was everything in superposition back then?boundless

    Nope. Enzymes are large mechanical structures. Decohered and classical for all intents and purposes. But they can dip their toe into the quantum realm, exploiting tunneling to jump chemical thresholds.

    I posted this general story here - https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/679203

    *I actually think that we tend to do that also in classical physics.boundless

    I make this same point all the time. :up:
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    Back to abstruse verbosity.Banno

    More spit from you as expected. You asked, I answered, you fled. :kiss:
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    Struth. Just read my thread on is/ought ethics as an exercise in applied systems science.

    Local-global bound the thirdness that is their hierarchically-ordered connection. A powerlaw or scalefree network is the mathematical model that describe its equilibrium growth. The balance that is a log/log statistical distribution.

    So as an ideal, that is how we find societies organised as scalefree networks of interest. The world looks the same in its human essentials whether you’re in your own home, living in a village, living in a nation, or forced to share the one planet in some orderly fashion.

    A fractal world where competition and cooperation, lumping and splitting, integration and differentiation, etc, are present in the same way over all practical scales. If justice is a good, it is being implemented in ways suitably scaled from the toddler to the tantrumming president or nation.

    And if anything will do, then nothing has been achieved.Banno

    Take your metabolism as exactly the same kind of dynamic, and one close to your heart.

    Your body must have some ability to self-organise to be a body. If it metabolises, it needs a hierarchy that achieves an effective balance across all its scales of integration, from the solitary mitochondria to the whole person. And natural logic says that a sharp dichotomy is the route to allowing this systemic level of regulation. The metabolism must become metabolically switchable - to be crisply counterfactual in terms of its immediate aims - so as to be able to strike then a general balance of any useful kind at all.

    And we see this dialectic built into the body’s structure over all its levels. Insulin to signal anabolism, glucagon to signal catabolism. Sympathetic nervous system to turn the knob down, parasympathetic NS to turn it back up.

    The whole of biology, and neurology, becomes about understanding the organism in terms of its thermodynamically rooted dichotomies.

    If you haven’t realised this about reality yet, you really have missed its essence. You’ve been aboard the wrong logic train.
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    My critique is that dialectic approaches do not fix the nature of the synthesis. So given any thesis and antithesis, any of a number of syntheses are possible.Banno

    Again, this could not be more wrong. Dialectical argument is no use unless it achieves the rigour of a dichotomy – that which arrives at where it is going by showing itself to be "mutually exclusive and jointly exhaustive."

    A dichotomous distinction – such as local and global – has to show itself to frame the opposing limits of a reciprocal or inverse relation. How do you define local? As 1/global. How do you define global? As 1/local.

    The point is that neither local nor global can exist alone as absolutes – as generalities or unversalities. But they can exist together as opposing limits that then encompass the third thing of the action which is a moving towards one pole that is thus a complementary moving away from the other.

    This is your mischaracterised "synthesis" step. Thirdness is where a dichotomy itself has become so generalised as the limits of a system that all the middleground is now a place of concretely-specified possibility.

    The world that classical logic merely presumes to exist now in fact emerges due to a self-organising dialectical process of growth.

    I've told you this innumerable times. One day I'm sure the penny will drop and you'll be able to happily exclaim: "See, you agreed with me all along!"

    No more indigestion as lunchtime lasgna approaches. :ok:
  • The ethical issue: Does it scale?
    I don't see how you can say that growth doesn't have to end, then go on to list the restrictions which will necessitate an end to growth.Metaphysician Undercover

    But I am accepting your distinction that there is internal growth and external growth in some useful sense. And one may be prioritised at the expense of the other. That seems the start of an ethical-strength algorithm.

    You want "endless" growth. Well what if we stop a minute to let you define that as some sustainable balance over a long enough term. Let's hear what you really want out of "a life".

    We all know that our current political settings are unbalanced. Unlimited junk food today in exchange for unlimited health costs tomorrow. Unlimited working hours today in exchange for the eternal death bed lament of "I wish I spent more time with family and friends, especially the kids."

    So if everyone wants to vote for a life of high-entropy consumption, the answer has to be, well wait just a bit until green tech catches up with a world in drastic demographic decline.

    Or if instead this is the moment to rewrite the script – in a way that is rationally believable – then let's see what that looks like as a social balancing act. Pragmatically it might mean 90% more time with the family, as you all dig the homestead dirt, and 90% less time consuming stuff so that wealth no longer has that demand side plughole to flush the global ecology down.

    Maybe we have your catchy slogan right here: "time to start living off the solar flux". What is the solar flux?Metaphysician Undercover

    Your daily dose of sunshine. The energy that spins the wheels of the thin slick of protoplasm that constitutes the Earth's biosphere.
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    Hegel's logic has generally been dealt with in a category theoretic frameworkCount Timothy von Icarus

    Thanks for the reminder! I had quite forgotten that Lawvere had found Peirce’s antithesis between generality and vagueness to be a full categorical adjunction between the universal and existential quantifiers.

    See Zelamea's Peirce’s Logic of Continuity. P41.

    Or as he quotes Peirce on this move from the merely dyadic to the properly triadic:

    Looking upon the course of logic as a whole we see that it proceeds from the question to the answer -- from the vague to the definite. And so likewise all the evolution we know of proceeds from the vague to the definite. The indeterminate future becomes the irrevocable past. In Spencer's phrase the undifferentiated differentiates itself. The homogeneous puts on heterogeneity. However it may be in special cases, then, we must suppose that as a rule the continuum has been derived from a more general continuum, a continuum of higher generality.

    Digging out the paper, I see Zelamea offers no proper source for this.

    But generally speaking, being jogged on the connection is useful. Quantum field theory – as our current nearest candidate to a theory of everything – does set up this tantalising dialectic of free material potential and its necessary emergent topological constraints.

    This is an emergent and holistic systems metaphysics. A particle exist in some substantial way as a topological constraint on an excitable field. Reality is hylomorphic. Ontic structuralism is its metaphysics. And our epistemic task is to reduce that to some mathematical model.

    Dip into Peirce and you can see where he arrived as his own view of what this looked like and it was his existential graphs. Logic as topological order to be imposed on the vagueness of mere possibility.

    And Lawvere on category theory as the follow on to topos theory. I can now see this in the same terms as again a bid to split the world into this dialectic of global topological order – in the thermodynamic sense now entering maths – and the vagueness or firstness of a simple tychic potential. An everythingness that – in its own "sum over histories" contradictions – must organise itself dissipatively and so arrive at some kind of global balance of tensions. An emergent topological order.

    Zalamea writes on this in a more recent paper which I need to read – Peirce’s Inversions of the Topological and the Logical.

    But really for my current purposes, it is the fact that QFT encodes exactly this relation that matters. The dots are joined by the way gauge symmetry constrains particle physics, and even Poincare invariance constrains relativity, in an ontic structuralist fashion. Topological order is what shapes a world into being out of the vague potential that is what, for want of more precise terms, call the quantum foam. An everythingness that includes spacetime along with its supposed content.
  • Is the real world fair and just?
    I’ve learned, and not all of the scholars in that field are as committed to physicalist principles.Wayfarer

    There you go. Sniffing after the idealist faction and so being able to set it against some realist counter-faction.

    Finding the political divides as a distraction from the metaphysical meat. The bit that is the difficult chewing.