How LLM-based chatbots work: their minds and cognition
This seems strikingly close to an essay I have been writing on this (one I mentioned in the Banning AI discussion). A few quotes.
"Erwin Schrodinger, in “What is Life?”, introduced the idea that living organisms feed on negentropy, maintaining their internal order by increasing the disorder around them [7]. This idea was further developed by Ilya Pirgogine with the concepts of dissipative structures and nesting [6] (dissipative structures are complex systems that utilise energy gradients to self-organize, maximizing entropy production in the process and nesting is the evolutionary tendency whereby less complex systems become incorporated into more complex ones as a result of this process). Expanding on this theme, Georges Bataille has described civilizations themselves as complex systems that have evolved to accelerate entropy [1], and Nick Land has suggested that capitalism is a runaway process that is driven by a thermodynamic imperative of decoding and deterritorialization that is ever accelerating [4]. Merging these ideas with Deleuzian notions of difference as they apply to subjectivity, intelligence, and culture [2][3], we suggest here that recent advances in AI point to a future of hypersymbolization that threatens not only human reality but reality itself. A future where free and aware subjectivity is superseded by an algorithmic freedom that leaves us behind."
....
"Under this view, intelligence is the current manifestation of locally negentropic structuring, but the process is ongoing and the implied transition is from Homo Sapiens to Homo Techne to Techne. That is to say that the overcoding of the human animal by the very means of its freedom, symbolic thought, occurred only in order to free symbolic thought from us, and to efface the human that gave its life to it.
This potential ontological displacement suggests we may be only a tool of a process of transformation that transcends and supersedes us.
Homo Sapiens: Sentient humans bound to nature, which transform to:
Homo Techne: Hybrid humans inseparable from techne and, through symbolic intelligence, transcendent of nature, which transform to:
Techne: The human is left behind. Sentience is superseded by a “pure” intelligence that has decoupled from its substrate."