• A new home for TPF
    I'd like to see the return of Streetlight to be honest.Jamal

    Ditto. I'd like to see TGW back as well.
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    The "natural" is anything that exists that is causally connected to the actual physical world through laws of nature.Relativist

    Is the 'laws of nature' bit essential to naturalism? Is naturalism committed to the idea that laws of nature are what causes the world to be as it is, and behave in the way it does?
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    through analysis of the universe.Relativist

    Yes I think that methodological criterion is important. That stops ghosts and angels falling under the definition, as although these are claimed to have causal connections with us, they are not usually claimed to exist by virtue of an analysis of the universe, although I suppose that's arguable. By analysis of the universe I presume you mean by means of the scientific method predominantly.
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    'Naturalism' isn't a clear doctrine, so I'm not sure if I'm a naturalist or not. I'm inclined to agree with @Relativist in that I don't think anything 'unnatural' exists, but I think that just means I'm a monist.

    EDIT: If you say something is 'natural', what have you said about it?
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    Yes, it's a good challenge, and an insurmountable one to substance dualists. Fortunately there aren't any.

    EDIT: I've been gestating a thread about causality and panpsychism, but am not ready to plop it out just yet. I hope you can bear the suspense.
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    Every theory of mind has some problem,Relativist

    Absolutely. It's a matter of picking the least problematic. Or not picking at all. I think some kind of panpsychic property dualism is the most sustainable, but that has plenty of problems as well. I think for some of us (by 'us' I mean the hard-problem mongers on the forum), the conceptual issues around emergence seem so hard, clear and intractable that they can be provisionally discarded in favour of exploring other options.
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    That’s not a cognitive failing, it’s a conceptual one.Wayfarer

    Very good
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    "consciousness is [the] experience of".Gnomon

    Yes, that certainly seems blatantly question-begging. I don't know if the context helps at all.

    EDIT: I haven't read the whole McFadden article, but the opener in the abstract isn't question-begging:

    "Abstract: In the April 2002 edition of JCS I outlined the conscious electromagnetic information field (cemi field) theory, claiming that consciousness is that component of the brain’s electromagnetic field that is downloaded to motor neurons and is thereby capable of communicating its informational content to the outside world. In this paper I demonstrate that the theory is robust to criticisms"McFadden

    I also think consciousness is field-like, as he says in the opening sentence of the main article. That might be an interesting read.
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    I actually thikn what you're talking about is highly important, and you're dealing with it well. It just seems utterly wrong to think it answers something like the Hard Problem.AmadeusD

    It might be repurposed as a theory of identity (or what makes a system an agent in some sense) rather than a theory of consciousness, perhaps.

    I had a similar thought with Tononi's IIT model of consciousness. It might work better as a theory of individuation: the more information a system integrates, the richer its experience, and the more it has a sense of identity, perhaps.
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    You are not exactly a guy for the details, even if you continually demand them.apokrisis

    Regarding my own views, I don't have a great many details. There are large areas of uncertainty and doubt for me.
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    If there were such a mechanism pinned down, I'm sure it would be quite easy to explainAmadeusD

    One would have thought so.
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    We don’t need to explain “consciousness” as if it is some magically emergent non-material stuff produced by nervous systems.apokrisis

    This sounds like a straw man. It is a view, but not one that anyone I can think of holds.

    It we understand the semiotic modelling relation that gives us life and mind, we can then start to analyse “consciousness” as the stack of modelling relations that an embodied and socially cocooned organism can weave around its being. — apokrisis

    We need a lot more detail of course, but at first glance it is not clear what prevents this being accomplished by a zombie.
  • Should People be Paid to Study, like Jobs?
    I caught the tail end of the good ol' days in the UK. I got out of University only about £3000 in debt in 1996. My parents helped a bit too.

    Free education should be easy to justify what with the massive productivity that is possible now with machines of various kinds. Just have to get the means of production under collective control so that it doesn't all get funnelled to private interests. Apparently I've just turned into a socialist. Maybe I always was.
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    It didn't change my mind much, mainly because of what seemed to be his definition of the phenomenal. Some of the questions I would ask i have already asked you in this thread. Questions about definitions, necessary and sufficient conditions, and the precise relationship between structural and functional concepts and phenomenal concepts. Also elaborations on concepts that are unfamiliar to me.

    Please will you make a recommendation or two?
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    Do you know of any other papers on this topic I can read?
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    I am interested in this topic, including a biosemiotic approach to the emergence of consciousness. I can't elicit replies from you about it, which is very frustrating, but what you do and don't want to engage with is obviously up to you. I wonder if you would be willing to recommend a paper or two specifically on this topic, focusing as much as possible on the move from unconscious processes, to those involving meaning, the development of a self-other distinction, developing models, making predictions, or however the argument goes, until we get to the necessary and sufficient conditions for experience. You have given some idea of this, but by no means in enough detail for me to be able to get the argument clear in my head. I have read Pattee's "Cell Phenomenology: The first phenomenon" which was very interesting. Are you aware of any other papers on this? I could ask AI, and I may yet, but I'm hoping it will be easy for you to point me in the direction of a paper or two. If you don't want to that's OK. It's not my preferred method of learning - I prefer a live specimen to examine, but we can't always get what we want.
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    So we know how the brain generates consciousness by solving all these timing issues.apokrisis

    That's a somewhat different theory from all your previous ones. Are brains necessary for consciousness then? Is solving all these timing issues sufficient for consciousness?
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    Do I hear the furious stamping fury of the world's tiniest jackboots?apokrisis

    Absolutely. I want to nail you to a wall until you answer my questions. You have similarly become frustrated with me when I have refused to answer yours until you answer mine, ad nauseum. In civil society, this impulse to interrogate is generally considered somewhat anti-social. Someone even wrote about it and amusingly characterised it as the 'philosopher attack'. An excerpt:

    My sister nearly threw the phone at me, in tears, and left the room. My philosopher, on the other hand, was in an absolutely superb mood.

    What just happened? My sister was the unfortunate survivor of a philosopher-attack.
    Alan Cook

    But in philosophical circles, I suggest, there is a converse ethic. Avoiding rigorous (but polite) interrogation is what is anti-social. Less philosophy happens when people don't answer questions. I suggest a polite and productive way to proceed is in batches of questions. First one party has a go, and then the other.
  • Idealism Simplified
    Yeah, fair enough. There are different usages. Looking at Stanford, yours might actually be the more mainstream. However as we have approached this topic via Descartes, his usage is the one in use in this thread, and is the subject of the interaction problem. Here is a bit from the Stanford article on Descartes definition:

    Elsewhere, however, Descartes says that a substance is something “capable of existing independently”; “that can exist by itself”; or “which exists in such a way as to depend on no other thing for its existence” (AT 7: 44, 226, VIII A 24). Descartes contrasts substances, so defined, with modes, qualities and attributes, which can depend for their existence on substances.

    In these locations, Descartes affirms an independence criterion of substancehood. This idea may be implicit in Aristotle’s Categories and is gestured at by Al Farabi, but Descartes appears to be the first influential philosopher who explicitly defines substances as those things that are capable of existing by themselves. Descartes adds that only God truly qualifies as a substance so defined, because nothing else could exist without God, a view that would be reaffirmed with greater emphasis by Descartes’ most influential follower, Spinoza. However, Descartes recognises two kinds of “created substance” – things that can exist without anything else, leaving aside God: material body, which is defined by extension, and mental substance, which is defined by thought, which, in this context, is more or less equivalent to consciousness.
    — SEP
  • Idealism Simplified
    I kind of agree with this. Although substance dualism really is incoherent, but that doesn't matter because there are no substance dualists. You may well be right that less radical dualists (i.e. all dualists) are accused of substance dualism to make their views look implausible. You make the case yourself for the incoherence of substance dualism and its rarity in philosophy:

    So "having nothing in common" is already ruled out, from the beginning, as a false representation.Metaphysician Undercover

    Here:

    In this way we have substance dualism, one type of substance contains matter, the other does not.Metaphysician Undercover

    I think you are using 'substance' in a different way from, say, Spinoza.
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    ↪apokrisis The question I asked was this:

    Why would they need some kind of neurosemiotic model to get to what I would want to call consciousness?
    — bert1
    bert1
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    You never give your causal account. And now we have further confusion, is consciousness caused, realised, enacted, or what? As for panpsychism, the AI you used said biosemiosis incorporates the view that all matter has proto-experience, which is indistinguishable from panpsychism. I didn't say that, you did, via an AI, in your post. You're not engaging with any of the philosophical issues, and again and again, you decline interrogation.
  • Writing about philosophy: what are the basic standards and expectations?
    I’ll talk about the quality of writing, not necessarily the quality of the ideas, although I guess it’s not easy to separate them. There’s a quote I read somewhere that I can’t find again. I’ll paraphrase it—Clarity is so important and so unusual, it is often mistaken for truth. Here’s another— Clarity means expressing what you mean in a way that makes it obvious you’re wrong.

    So… clarity. I’m pretty smart. I should be able to figure out what you’re trying to say and whether I agree with it. Reality is not all that complicated. If you can’t describe it so a reasonably intelligent adult can understand it, I question the value of what you have to say.
    T Clark

    I'll second that
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    So stop being a lazy bugger and define what you mean by consciousness in a way that is relevant to how I treat it.apokrisis

    No. This is a philosophy forum. Show how your worldview solves philosophical questions of consciousness as philosophers define it.

    Panpsychism is a brute fact claim rather than a causal account. So why do you badger me endlessly for my causal account except to again crow about your brute fact claim.apokrisis

    I am merely pointing out your repeated error.

    You show no interest in what I say. And yet you won't leave me alone.apokrisis

    It's because I love you.
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    The question I asked was this:

    Why would they need some kind of neurosemiotic model to get to what I would want to call consciousness?bert1
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    Why what?apokrisis

    Why would they need some kind of neurosemiotic model to get to what I would want to call consciousness?
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    And to get to what you would want to call consciousness, they would need some kind of neurosemiotic model.apokrisis

    Why?
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    I am grateful to you for using an AI to generate your answer, which I will take to represent your view. It is much easier to understand than your posts typically are. I heartily recommend you copy its style. I note with relief it does not begin any paragraphs with 'So'.

    Biosemiotics argues that life is fundamentally a process of sign production, interpretation, and communication, which is the basis for meaning and cognition. — ApoAI

    I don't see a significant difference between mind as a process and mind as a function in relation to the conceptual issues. Both are a system doing something. In either case, whether it be a system performing interpretation embedded in an environment, or a brain realising a function, there is still a conceptual disconnect with that and consciousness.

    ]Biosemiotics attempts to address the "hard problem" of subjective experience (qualia) by positing that proto-experience or a basic level of awareness is a fundamental aspect of all matter/biological processes, which then expands to higher degrees of consciousness through complex, hierarchical information processing in the brain. — ApoAI

    This is panpsychism, which you have previously distanced yourself from. ApoAI's apparent separation of proto-experience from consciousness is conceptually mistaken; consciousness does not admit of degree.

    First-Person Perspective: It incorporates a necessary first-person, internal perspective, recognizing the subjective, felt qualities of experience that are difficult to capture with a purely functional, third-person approach. — ApoAI

    That's interesting. What is needed for an emergentist account such as this is sufficiency, not necessity. Necessity requires that consciousness is already there. What is needed is the conceptual link that moves from sign production, interpretation, and communication to consciousness, without presupposing consciousness, on pain of begging the question. Why must the processes of sign production, interpretation, and communication embody/enact/realise/constitute (pick your concept please) consciousness?

    Thank you for getting help to write an intelligible post. If it wasn't a potential violation of the site rules, I would encourage you to do so again for the sake of clarity. However the hard problem remains untouched.
  • Idealism Simplified
    Thank you, that's interesting. I can see that on this metaphysic, ideas interact with matter. But this isn't necessarily substance dualism, on which view there is more than one substance, each of which have nothing in common with the others. The non-dualist will say that if ideas and matter interact, they must have something in common, and therefore are not wholly other, and therefore not two totally distinct substances. I have no idea if Plato, Aristotle or any other platonists were, in fact, full-on substance dualists. In my experience, people who say they are dualist generally turn out not to be this kind of full-on two-distinct-substances-with-nothing-in-common type of dualist. I remember Galen Strawson arguing at length that even Descartes was not actually a substance dualist, but a property dualist of some kind (iirc).
  • Cosmos Created Mind
    Then semiosis actually defines life and mind as a modelling relation within the entropic worldapokrisis

    Indeed, functionalists do tend to end up defining 'consciousness' by fiat as a function, just as they have with 'life'. But in doing so making the concept irrelevant to the philosophy and what people actually mean by 'consciousness'.
  • Idealism Simplified
    How does the concept of 'the good' solve the interaction problem?
  • Idealism Simplified
    Descartes wasn't an idealist as far as I'm aware. Idealism is monistic so the interaction problem does not arise.
  • How LLM-based chatbots work: their minds and cognition
    So there is a lot of backstory to my particular take on Peirce.apokrisis

    Please could you tell us about it
  • "Ought" and "Is" Are Not Two Types of Propositions
    It is, and the answer, I think, is 'yes' if we include the assumption of omnipotence in the concept of perfection. It still only follows that what is is what ought to be from God's point of view. It remains possible for God to be at odds with the values of Earthly (or Andromedan) communities, and from their point of view, for God to be an evil git, who ought not to will what he wills. But I'm a moral (inter-)subjectivist. And indeed this is off topic.
  • "Ought" and "Is" Are Not Two Types of Propositions
    Oh, fair enough. In that case I agree with you.
  • "Ought" and "Is" Are Not Two Types of Propositions
    at some point you have to change from what you see about you to how you want things to beBanno

    I agree with you, but haven't you previously resisted a reduction of what ought to be the case to what one wants to be the case?
  • The writing standard introductory note, excessive or not?
    The fact that you are asking this question means you'll be fine I would think. Totally perfect posts aren't possible or necessary. Only Donald Trump is capable of those.
  • Who is the Legitimate Author of the Constitution?
    I've been involved in the set up of a couple of democratically constituted organisations, and there is always an awkward bit at the start, as sort of pre-creational, pre-symmetry breaking standing around and talking bit, where someone says, "OK, let's say this is how it's going to work" and makes a suggestion, writes it down, and then if a few people assent to it, a constitution is born. Then everyone can relax, the constitution gains a legitimacy separate from its author (who is then bound by it) and the whole thing starts off. The longer it lasts without challenge, and the more people consent to it, the more legitimacy it has. The original author doesn't need to possess any intrinsic legitimacy that the constitution must inherit.
  • Hume and legitimate beliefs
    Thanks, that's interesting and food for thought. Bit short on time at the moment so may leave it there.