However, we also need to know Ukrainian soldier deaths as well. Even if Russians have lost a lot, if they can point to having killed twice or three time, etc., as many Ukrainians, then this can be some form of "military performance" measure (US uses this metric all the time to evaluate performance). — boethius
The prediction is that Russia will simply end it's offensives at some point and declare it achieved its objectives; as, the land bridge, which it already achieved at that point, is already a major strategic achievement. — boethius
I don’t know. I do know that everything displaying qualities I relate to consciousness possesses a brain (in order to ‘feel’).
I generally view a body as a requirement for consciousness too, but that is a whole other area. — I like sushi
Why do you think they do? — Daemon
A bacterium can swim towards a desirable chemical, say a food source. To do this it needs to able to tell whether the concentration of the chemical is rising or falling over time, which seems to require a memory, which is an aspect of consciousness.
However, we know in astounding detail how the bacterium does this, we can describe the process fully in terms of chemical reactions, without having to talk about the bacterium feeling, experiencing, being conscious. There's an explanation here: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/comments/S0960-9822(02)01424-0 — Daemon
Given that neurons seem damn important for thinking I’d rule out bacteria. Ants … they certainly do not appear to be conscious like I am and nor do dogs for that matter. Maybe they can be said to be ‘conscious’ in some rudimentary fashion and even have processing that could be called ‘thinking’ in some fashion? Who knows? Bees appear to be quite clever in some ways, btu appearances can be deceiving. — I like sushi
After bacteria, before baboons. Maybe around 500 million years ago? Why do you ask? — Daemon
Entities arise through biology. — Daemon
Before single-celled organisms there was nothing with an inside and an outside, so to speak. — Daemon
That "individuation" is a precondition for consciousness, which arrives later, as an evolutionary development of non-conscious "sensing" processes in the organism. — Daemon
And because consciousness only happens in biological organisms, we can pinpoint it to that extent too. — Daemon
However, I may be totally wrong, I'll admit. — Manuel
For a start, the comment I responded to was...
It proves they are not afraid of public opinion. — FreeEmotion
Nonsense.
— RogueAI — Isaac
Nonsense. Leaders in democracies are obsessed with public opinion and constantly monitor it through public and internal polling. — RogueAI
...or we could just make shit up instead. Your choice — Isaac
It proves they are not afraid of public opinion. — FreeEmotion
This only seems just because the conflict roughly ended at that point. History is written by the winners, as is morality.
The Western colonialists won the wars against indigenous peoples, but we generally don't think of the colonialists as the good guys (even as we know that the indigenous peoples were doing horrible things to eachother). — baker
Ergo,
3. We're not (really) thinking. — Agent Smith
To get what? — baker
People love to say they are against "authoritarianism and imperialism", and they do so in an utterly authoritarian manner. — baker
Similarly, the impression I get is some here get the same type of pleasure out of this they get out of rooting for the underdog at a football game and that's not something they want to give up. Tell you what guys, get your own asses down to Ukraine, do without food, clean water, and heat in the freezing cold while being fucking shot at and then tell us how you want this to go on and on until bad man Putin gives up. — Baden
Yes, well, if Ukraine was 80% mountains it would be a little more difficult to get those tanks through. — Baden
The question is can they win and at what cost. — Baden
The figure you site may very well be true. But surely there are significant losses on the Ukrainian side, soldiers and civilians alike. A lot o material damage Is being inited by the Russians. Even if they flat out lose, leave with tails tucked between their legs, the damage Russia has inflicted on Ukraine's structures will have to be repaired. The damage done to Ukrainian society will, of course, be more difficult to repair. — Bitter Crank
We're not in a Bible movie. Discuss this like an adult or don't discuss it at all. — Baden
I am sorry gentleman but the rot is deep. If we ever want to be of help to anyone, the first responsibility is to a cool and detached look at reality. Without that we are useless to them. — Baden
