Ukrainian counter-offensive upsets Russian forces near Kharkiv
It is in the east that the Ukrainian forces' counter-offensive is proving the most effective. They regained ground in the region, taking advantage of a weakness in the Russian defensive system.
By Emmanuel Grynszpan, le Monde
Posted today at 5:30 a.m.
https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/09/08/guerre-en-ukraine-une-contre-offensive-ukrainienne-bouscule-les-forces-russes-pres-de-kharkiv_6140648_3210.html
It had been expected for months in the south of the country, in the Kherson region. But it is in eastern Ukraine, near Kharkiv, that the Ukrainian forces' counter-offensive is proving most effective. Between Tuesday September 6 and Wednesday September 7, it broke through the Russian defense lines and advanced 15 kilometers. Images filmed by the Ukrainians and testimonies from both sides attest to this movement, which occurred in one of the least publicized areas of the front line which stretches over 2,000 kilometers.
It seems that the Ukrainians had previously identified a weakness in the Russian defensive system there and attacked by surprise. The idea would be to cut Izioum's main supply route. This Ukrainian garrison town, taken in March, is used by the Russians as a rear base to attack northern Donbass.
The influential Russian blogger Starche Eddy (half a million subscribers on Telegram) deplores that the Ukrainian army “has for the moment completely outclassed our command (…) . Izioum prepares for battle. We must now wish good luck to our soldiers, our veterans and our officers. The enemy will strike from the north and from the south (…) , the night will be hot” .
“Exceptional Audacity”
The breakthrough was made near the town of Balaklya, pushing Russian forces to the left bank (north side) of the Siversky Donets and Serednya Balakliika rivers on Tuesday, September 6. Ukrainian forces probably took Verbivka (less than 3 kilometers northwest of Balaklya) on 6 September. Geotagged images published that same day show Ukrainian infantry in the east of this city.
Several Russian sources have acknowledged the Ukrainian gains and report that the Russian army hastily demolished bridges east of Balaklya to halt the Ukrainian advance. The experts of the Institute for the Study of War (ISW), in Washington, believe on the contrary that these destructions testify to the fact that the Russians were preparing for a retreat. The Ukrainian assault troops are now advancing towards Kupyansk, another crucial city for supplying the Russian divisions attacking the Donbass.
"On the Kharkiv front, the enemy launched [Tuesday] an offensive which he had been preparing for a long time, judging by the transfer of reserves, striking his main blow in the sector of the city of Balakliïa" , relates, on his Telegram channel, Igor Girkin (alias "Strelkov"), a retired colonel and former Russian warlord, who led the armed uprising in the Donbass in 2014 during the first months. Ukrainian army, this ultranationalist remarks "the exceptional audacity of the enemy attacks taking positions, penetrating them at high speed directly by means of armour, as a result of which [the] [Russian] artillery lost the ability to hit a enemy too close [its] positions” .
On Wednesday evening, the Russian forces seemed to have lost two additional localities (Baïrak and Nova Husarivka, south of Balakliïa). Moscow has probably cleared this area since the end of August to redeploy soldiers in the Kherson region, where the Ukrainian counter-offensive was clearly preparing.
Strikes on logistical nodes
Based on available obituary data on Russian soldiers, the ISW found that Russia elements of the 147th Artillery Regiment of the 2nd Motorized Rifle Division of the 1st Guards Tank Army deployed in the Kherson region no earlier than the end of August. “This is the first time that the ISW has observed elements of the Russian 1st Guards Elite Tank Army operating in southern Ukraine. Elements of the 147th had previously fought at Buchha and Kiev in March, and elements of the 1st Guards Tank Army were active mostly along the Kharkiv axis after the Russian withdrawal from Kiev. »
Begun ten days ago, the counter-offensive in the Kherson region is progressing more laboriously on a front 200 kilometers long. Here too, the Ukrainian forces have long sought weak points in the Russian system. The preparation was made by continuous strikes on logistics nodes coming from Crimea, means of transport, concentrations of troops and equipment, ammunition depots and command centers in the Kherson region.
Particular effort was made to methodically destroy the only two bridges crossing the wide Dnieper and, subsequently, the ferries used by the Russian army. The objective was to exhaust the isolated Russian army corps north of the Dnieper until, deprived of the necessary supplies, it was no longer able to resist.
“In the area of the enemy bridgehead, [south of] the Ingulets River, the enemy continues to slowly but surely push back our units ,” laments Igor Girkin. According to his information, which matches that collected from pro-kyiv sources, the Ukrainian forces have taken four localities: Sukhoi Stavok, Bezimenne, Kostromka, Schastlivoie. “Such a deep advance by the enemy threatens to break through the front towards Tchkalovo, and further towards Berislav, with, as a result, a fragmentation of our units in this area” , he comments again on Telegram.
Clandestine actions
Pentagon Undersecretary for Defense Policy Colin Kahl also confirmed for the first time on Wednesday that Ukraine had launched its counteroffensive in Kherson and "inflicted heavy casualties on Russian forces . " Kherson is also the scene of frequent clandestine actions. On Monday, a vehicle bomb killed a local Ukrainian official collaborating with the Russian invader. This is the twentieth assassination or attempted assassination in six months. On Wednesday evening, the headquarters of Vladimir Putin's United Russia party in the city of Melitopol was blown up, an action claimed by Kyiv.
Moscow regularly postpones the holding of "referendums" intended to legitimize the annexation of Ukrainian territories. A few hours before the Melitopol explosion, the local boss of United Russia, Andrei Tourtchak, had announced that these consultations would be held on November 4. A date which corresponds to the feast of the unity of the people in Russia.
But, while the Ukrainians rejoiced to finally seeing their counter-attacks materialize on two fronts, a few false notes disrupted the day on Wednesday. In the Donbass, Russian forces managed to gain ground on two axes. In Piski (northwestern suburb of Donetsk), they took the "anthill" , nickname of an underground bunker gradually reinforced in 2015. The front in this area had hardly moved for eight years thanks to a line of defense very efficient Ukrainian. Further north, Russian forces captured the also heavily defended hamlet of Kodema, thereby breaking one of the last barriers to the town of Bakhmout.