• creativesoul
    11.9k
    If facts are true statements and there are no objective values then saying that there are no objective values is a fact. If we ought believe true statements, then we ought not believe the above quote.
    — creativesoul

    The argument, rephrased a little, contends that there must be objective values if there are facts. If this is the case then it’s not actually possible for “there are no objective values” to be a fact.
    AJJ

    But it's not the case. "There are no objective values" is true.
  • Terrapin Station
    13.8k
    Actually the word “fact” doesn’t even mean anything here. It means “state of affairs”,AJJ

    Isn't that contradictory? To say it doesn't mean anything and then turn around and say what it meams?
  • AJJ
    909


    Wow. That has to have been on purpose. Here’s the full quote again mate, come on now:

    Actually the word “fact” doesn’t even mean anything here. It means “state of affairs”, which means “is the case”, which means “fact”. The word just refers to itself.AJJ
  • AJJ
    909
    But it's not the case. "There are no objective values" is true.creativesoul

    It bloody baffles me that you guys do this. “Err, I’ll think you’ll fine you’re wrong mate.” *Post Comment*
  • creativesoul
    11.9k


    Whether or not there are objective values is what's in contention. That is what's at issue. You're assuming what's at issue in the argument you're offering. I've merely done the same.

    How do we reconcile that?

    Argument for it rather than assume it.

    Got one?

    All statements are existentially dependent upon a subject. Some statements are true. All true statements are existentially dependent upon a subject. That which is existentially dependent upon a subject cannot be objective. There are no objective true statements. There is no objective truth value.
  • AJJ
    909
    Whether or not there are objective values is what's in contention. That is what's at issue. You're assuming what's at issue in the argument you're offering. I've merely done the same.creativesoul

    What’s more accurately been in contention is whether we ought to believe facts. The OP argument assumes it, I’ve been single-handedly defending that that is indeed the case, starting in fact from the OP.

    All statements are existentially dependent upon a subject. Some statements are true. All truth value is existentially dependent upon a subject. There is no objective truth value.creativesoul

    You’ll have to more clearly explain what “All truth value is existentially dependent upon a subject” means.
  • Fooloso4
    6.1k
    Come on now, it’s not “being believed” that is necessary, it’s that they ought to be believed.AJJ

    Come on now, when you or Clark say:

    If there are no objective values then there are no facts (AJJ

    that makes facts contingent upon belief. You may want to revise his/your claim but either make it clear that you are revising it, or stick with what was said and defend it. You already backed away from defending it on page one:

    Facts don’t depend on whether or not we believe themAJJ

    And so, if facts do not depend on whether or not we believe them then how can it be that if there are no objective values then there are no facts?
  • creativesoul
    11.9k
    What’s more accurately been in contention is whether we ought to believe facts.AJJ

    If facts are true statements, then whether or not we ought believe them has nothing to do with 'objective values'. We can know what sorts of things can be true and what makes them so. We can know how irrevocably important it is to form, have, and/or hold true belief. We can know that and also know that there is no such thing as 'objective value' aside from being an imaginary construct. It points to nothing but linguistic conception.
  • AJJ
    909
    Come on now, when you or Clark say:

    If there are no objective values then there are no facts (
    — AJJ

    that makes facts contingent upon belief. You may want to revise his/your claim but either make it clear that you are revising it, or stick with what was said and defend it. You already backed away from defending it on page one:
    Fooloso4

    No it bloody doesn’t mate. It means, as you keeping forcing me to say, that they ought to be believed. That does not mean that they’re contingent on belief. It means we ought to believe them. They still exist if we don’t, but we ought to believe them. We don’t have to believe them to make them exist, they exist anyway, and we ought to believe them.

    I have no idea why you guys spout this nonsense about me not defending the argument. Look back over the thread, please. Be fair.

    Facts don’t depend on whether or not we believe them
    — AJJ

    And so, if facts do not depend on whether or not we believe them then how can it be that if there are no objective values then there are no facts?
    Fooloso4

    See above.
  • AJJ
    909
    If facts are true statements, then whether or not we ought believe them has nothing to do with 'objective values'. We can know what sorts of things can be true and what makes them so. We can know how irrevocably important it is to form, have, and/or hold true belief. We can know that and also know that there is no such thing as 'objective value' aside from being an imaginary construct. It points to nothing but linguistic conception.creativesoul

    Urgh. I don’t care about anyone’s personal credo.
  • Terrapin Station
    13.8k


    If it means something, it's not true that it means nothing, right?
  • AJJ
    909


    Nope, try again:

    Actually the word “fact” doesn’t even mean anything here. It means “state of affairs”, which means “is the case”, which means “fact”. The word just refers to itself.AJJ
  • creativesoul
    11.9k
    If facts are true statements, then whether or not we ought believe them has nothing to do with 'objective values'. We can know what sorts of things can be true and what makes them so. We can know how irrevocably important it is to form, have, and/or hold true belief. We can know that and also know that there is no such thing as 'objective value' aside from being an imaginary construct. It points to nothing but linguistic conception.
    — creativesoul

    Urgh. I don’t care about anyone’s personal credo.
    AJJ

    Your belief isn't necessary. If what I've said is true, then what you've said is not.
  • AJJ
    909


    Fascinating.
  • creativesoul
    11.9k
    Horses and water...

    Be well.
  • AJJ
    909


    “Oy vey” all you want mate. Unclear whether you actually get the point or not. Seems a good one to me though.
  • Fooloso4
    6.1k
    No it bloody doesn’t mate. It means, as you keeping forcing me to say, that they ought to be believed.AJJ

    It would help if you provided the original claim in context, but despite the request to do so early on, you have not, unfortunately, done so. And so, all we have to go on is what you have presented. It is a simple if-then claim - if not this then not that. Now you may claim it means something else, and perhaps Clark meant or said something different, but based on what you have presented there is not reason to believe he did.

    As stated, it does not say we ought to believe facts. If says that if there are no facts then there is nothing we ought to believe. One major flaw with this is the jump from objective values to facts. As has been stated repeatedly by various participants, that we ought to believe something is not a statement of objective value. Even if we accept that one ought to believe objective facts, it does not follow that this is an objective value.

    In order to see this, suppose that all those who agree that we ought to believe objective facts are wrong. If you object that they can't be wrong, an appeal to objective values does not demonstrate that they are wrong. The demonstration that they are wrong is based on a) the contraction of accepting a fact and not believing it - if one accepts it as a fact then one believes it, and if one does not believe it then one does not accept it as a fact it, or b) the practical consequences of not believing the facts of the matter - if you do not accept that the ice is too thin to skate on you risk falling through. Practical consequences are not objective values. If there is some third option that demonstrates that accepting facts is an objective value you have not presented it, even if you have unflaggingly repeated it. Neither logic nor practical consequences are objective values.
  • AJJ
    909
    If there is some third option that demonstrates that accepting facts is an objective value you have not presented it, even if you have unflaggingly repeated it. Neither logic nor practical consequences are objective values.Fooloso4

    I’m tired and about to quit, so I’ll just refer you to the thread again. I’ve defended the argument as much as I’d like to now.
  • AJJ
    909
    Alright, it’s been three days now so that’s me done.
  • Metaphysician Undercover
    13.1k
    know it is true that I should help you when you’re having a heart attack, therefore I help you. Like I’ve said, goodness and truth - or how we perceive them - are the basis for our actions.AJJ

    However, as I said, there are many instances when someone knows what ought to be done, but does not do it. For example, knowingly breaking the law, it happens all the time. So it's completely false to say "I know what I ought to do therefore I do it". It must be something other than knowing what ought to be done which inspires one to do what ought to be done. This was covered in some depth by Augustine.

    Again, you’re just repeating what you think without considering what I’m saying.AJJ

    Actually, I've considered what you've said, and demonstrated it as false, reread the above if you still do not understand that.

    But whatever. I’d like to ask this important question again: Where does our inspiration to be moral come from, if not from our understanding of what is moral?AJJ

    I don't think anyone knows the answer to that question, that's why there is philosophy, to seek the answers to questions like that. But it's very clear that the inspiration to be moral does not come from understanding what moral is, just watch a child learning. We only come to understand what moral is, a long time after learning how to be moral, if ever.
  • AJJ
    909


    This ignores important parts of my last two responses to you. You can try again if you want, may not respond though.
  • creativesoul
    11.9k


    Why is the notion of objective value so important on your view?
  • AJJ
    909


    Though I would actually be interested in an example of a lie that leads to good.
  • creativesoul
    11.9k
    I would actually be interested in an example of a lie that leads to good.AJJ

    The Nazis are at your doorstep. They ask...

    Are there any Jews in your attic? There are.
  • AJJ
    909

    The Nazis are at your doorstep. They ask...

    Are there any Jews in your attic? There are.
    creativesoul

    And here’s what I wanted to say: It’s not telling the Nazis the truth there that leads to wrong, it’s the implicit lie that they should arrest the Jews. It could be that those particular Nazis oppose their regime, and would actually help the Jews once they knew they were there, because they recognise it’s true that they should do so. It’s always the truth that leads to good.
  • AJJ
    909


    I recognise that in reality you would have the Nazis believe the lie in that situation. But in principle, if everyone understood the truth, then no wrong would occur.
  • AJJ
    909


    Last thing: If you say that someone can know the truth yet still do wrong, then I’d say they’re justifying that wrong to themselves with something they believe is true, but is actually a lie.

    So all together we ought to believe the truth (facts), since it’s by the truth that we do right. Take that as my final statement because I really do want to close this now.
  • Wayfarer
    22.5k
    You got a lot mileage out of one sentence :smile:
  • AJJ
    909


    Aye, a little too much maybe.
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