The former. But not particularly strongly. Anything could happen. I'm a pretty seriously doubter though.

So, what I pre-empted. Okay.

No, not at all as I see

IMHO, this is a grave mistake that leads to emotivism. — Count Timothy von Icarus

This is nice. Very clear key to your thinking.

But to return to medicine, are the value statements of medicine just statements of emotion? — Count Timothy von Icarus

. The statements of medicine are simply not ethical statements (unless you mean the specific domain of medical ethics, which is not facts about injury and damage, but guidelines informing action.. which is the proper domain of ethics, as I understand). They have truth aptness and they're interesting, and often dynamic, but they do not seem to be ethical unless you constrain 'ethical' to whatever specific superficial goal is in mind... "stem the loss of blood", "don't induce diabetes" etc. in which case, obviously you can derive an ought from an is, but that's cheating.

Medicine certainly seems to tell us something about the human good and human happiness. — Count Timothy von Icarus

I am unsure what, though, and it's certainly not a roadmap by any means. There always remains some X factor of 'wisdom' involved in delivering medicine, and more thoroughly in attempting to live a happy life (as you've used that concept, I'll address it) viz. most often people are happiest not doing what is medically optimal. Or even expressly doing what is not medically optimal.

My challenge would be: what makes medical facts about the human good "non-ethical?" — Count Timothy von Icarus

Would it be non-ethical to serve alcohol? Some say so, but thats an extreme position that I think misunderstands ethics. I'm sure you'd agree, that such extreme principle is probably not teh best way to go - bu it would be a fairly logical resutl of understanding medical facts as ethical. They can be informative, and they can bear weight, I should think, on ethical reasoning but I can't see how they could arbitrate much of anything. If someone wants their leg broke, they want it broke.

Does an emotivist even recognize the question? — Ludwig V

Enjoying red wine isn't an ethical question. This truly strikes me a bizarre objection. The entire point of ethics is that it delineates actions which effect other people from actions which don't, either do much of anyhing, or have any tangible externalities.
I'd be happy to consider and see if I have an intuition about a like example that might seem like a bullet to bite, but here the domain of discussion answers the issue.

The exact level of discourse I'd like to avoid. This isn't Twitter.

My feedback is that this isn't a good move.

That isn't agreement. — Count Timothy von Icarus

It is. I am really unsure hwo you're saying it's not, and I've full understood the rest of your comment. I agree, stomping babies is bad. Whether it's for them or not doesn't change the fact that my assent to that notion is actually what matters. "Stomping babies is medically bad for them" would be an empirical fact. And yep, that's also clearly true.

So, I take it you actually do disagree with: "stomping babies is bad for them is an obvious empirical fact of medical science." — Count Timothy von Icarus

You'll now be able to see that this isn't what was claimed previously. I agree with this (well, I notice this fact, rather).

Again, to deny this is to deny that medical science can tell us things like "injecting babies with pesticide is bad for them." — Count Timothy von Icarus

No, not at all. You are mixing up ethical claims with empirical claims. Ethics are, patently, not medical facts. Whether or not something being medically bad is actually bad for them is the question ethics needs to deal with. And i'm taking it you have no problem with saying ok fine, everyone agrees with that though, so what's the point? The point is that nothing supports that conclusion other than the universal agreement on it. Even that isn't 100% due to neuro-weirdnesses. Facts in the world are not ethical statements. I would not have thought we could still be mixing those up.

It's to deny that it is a scientific fact that injecting babies with pesticide is bad for them — Count Timothy von Icarus

But not an ethical one. Perhaps this is explains my incredulity in the above.

Now, I suppose an emotivist could grant that there are facts about values, but then deny that morality has anything to do with them. That seems like an odd position though. — Count Timothy von Icarus

They could, but you have not painted one into a corner that requires it. Your position mixes up facts and values. Being "bad for" someone, bare, is what you would need to show is self-evident. But it's not. It's bad medically/physically. I am taking a relatively linguistic position here, but allowing that a mere blank space to suffice for ab objective moral/ethic would be a much odder position that to accept, but be brutally uncomfortable with the fact (on my view) that there are no moral facts. My intuition tells me there must be. It is not an easy thing to have both of these things floating around.

Do you believe that the truth of "2+2=4" could change as time passes? — Metaphysician Undercover

No, but that's not something in the world. It's something about things in the world. All the things that could represent that equation wont stay the same.

you are someone who does not hold much truck — T Clark

More or less understand and agree with your comment, other than this. I do give intuition a lot of weight, but I don't think its much more than preconscious statistical analysis (or something similar.. that's probably not quite right).

Part of that is that folk do not generally try to force their preference for chocolate on to others. — Banno

I agree, but I think that's just a mistake of analysis ). One has consequences we want to avoid. The other, generally, is trivial. That doesn't really change their status as mere emotional positions, though. Not to put words in your mouth, but does this mean that the level of potential consequence is a yardstick for whether a statement is ethical or not (before sighing and ignoring, check the *)

I want to know what else is going on when someone says "It is wrong to kick pups" (we can ignore the 'command' version, because its exactly the same thing foisted on to another).

If everyone said kicking pups is fine, and we did not have a widespread negative emotional reaction, we wouldn't have the ethic "don't kick pups". It seems some never got the memo anyway... *sigh*.

*

Ethics inherently involves other folk. — Banno

It wants to, definitely, and is framed that way. But, this still doesn't move the needle. Emotional positions on how to treat others v emotional positions on what one wants to do for themselves. I do not understand a difference which would make one ethical and one not, in a sense that changes their truth-aptness or some such. The statement "One ought eat chocolate" reads the same as "One ought not kick pups". "I wouldn't, so you shouldn't" in the latter and "I do, so you should" in the former.

that which stays the same as time passes — Metaphysician Undercover

Can this even be, given time passes? What could stay the same?

For my part, I cannot think of 'masculine' and 'feminine' as actually telling us anything at all unless there is some tie to the sexes. Otherwise, we're just random calling two sides of a spectrum, which we can't even adequately describe the axis/axes of, 'masculine' and 'feminine'. This makes me think underlying assumptions about, perhaps, "good" and "bad" (or some similarly up-in-the-air notion) are informing much of people's discussion on them - but what are you actually talking about? I want to know what is a 'masculine' (or feminine) trait, and why. Don't think I've ever heard an answer that doesn't conform to the general idea below:
Personally, I see them as plainly tied to sex, and average capacity/behaviour. But I would probably be considered regressive for saying that our total history informs us that across time and place there are tendencies within the sexes - despite that being pretty obvious. No need to be restrictive. The bulk of people, in any ground, tend to fall in a range, and a few fall outside of it. Nothing weird going on.

If one wanted to bring up intersex/trans, I'd be happy to involve them but I doubt this is a reasonable thread to do so. For one, neither intersex or trans violates the sex binary and that's not a discussion for this thread.

Emotions are not the beginning and end of ethical deliberation. — Banno

I agree. But ethical statements do rely on emotional positions. I do not see anything else happening when one makes such statements. The deliberation may include some ratiocination - but this would just move the ticker on the emotional position (or, more likely for humans, the reverse: the emotional is driving the reason). No one is thinking "I feel strongly that X, but reason tells me Y and so my position is Y". That seems pretty much counter to the basic concept of morality at least and is not what people mean when they make ethical statements, I don't think.
Is there another description of the "statement" aspect here? I am ignoring your "truth" Aspect as we both know how we feel about that, I'd say. I'm interested in how you think it occurs rather than what it results in.

To close off personal reply to your comments, emotivism denies that there are ethical truths. The question it seems you're answering doesn't arise.

Or maybe people have emotions vis-á-vis questions of value because the events in question are good or bad? That is, "I feel repelled by x because x is evil," as opposed to "x is evil because I feel repelled by x." — Count Timothy von Icarus

I cannot understand how that could be hte case, without first telling me, objectively, why something is 'evil'. Given our only source of such claims is humans, .....where are we going?

However, the dedicated emotivist often ends up resorting to claims like: "being stomped isn't actually bad for babies," and defending this claim (which I think most would judge to be obviously false) by appealing to the notion that all value judgements are just statements of emotion. But that's obviously question begging — Count Timothy von Icarus

This doesn't seem like a very serious discussion, at this point. The dedicated emotivist is only committing to rejecting an objective claim to wrongness. I'm more than welcome to agree that stomping babies is bad. That's my position. It doesn't rely on anything but that. I am not committed to saying anything else. It just so happens our emotive positions are the same (I addressed this earlier:

There are fairly universal emotional reactions (such as the one Banno lays out here) that have infomed policy in almost every single instance there has been a policy across all of human history. — AmadeusD

This doesn't move hte needle, though. I pretty much accept both the above, and your take, but I can't see how that changes anything. The fact that lots of people have the same emotional reaction is no evidence for anything more than a collection of emotional reactions informing policy (and thereby, probably, further influencing emotional positions in future).

Basically, where's the a priori evil you need for that to not be reverse of your claim?

Huh. I see the train, I guess i just bare disagree. We'll see, I suppose :)

What, isolationism? Hehe.

There is something repugnant, — Banno

Further making clear your ethical system is emotivist at base. This isn't particualrly a dig at you -

I just cannot understand why people have such a hard time noticing that every moral claim they make is an emotional one (or maybe accepting?). There are fairly universal emotional reactions (such as the one Banno lays out here) that have infomed policy in almost every single instance there has been a policy across all of human history. Some instances notwithstanding due to overriding emotional positions, such as having a female baby being repugnant in many Asian cultures, this seems a truism and seems to make it perfectly clear that sans religion, this is how it works. Not theoretically, but literally how ethics is done. Call it a conversation? I could. But then Banno's further remarks make it clear he's not talking about ht same thing, I don't think.

I don't yet follow — javra

Your use of Truth precludes us from ever having it. Nothing to do with our influence on it.

We always (fallibly) know if such is the case. — javra

Contradiction, on your own terms. That's my entire point. We don't know anything if our knwoledge is, at base and always, fallible. That's why 'T-Truth' is nonsense as far as JTB can go (on my view!).

But this plays no part in fallible knowledge — javra

Knowledge requires infallibility, on your terms. I am struggling to understand how your responses to me (nad Clark, i guess) run in tandem with your explications of your own points. They seem contradictory to me, so maybe i'm not seeing something.

To respond to a point you made to another commenter: No, You cannot 'know' the Sun will rise tomorrow, because it hasn't happened you. You can expect it to, with certainty (which is about your belief, not about whether it refers correctly to anything). You cannot know if you're going to involve fallibility.

It was rhetorical. If that's all you need to make you 'sure' of a generational speculation, I'm unsure where to take this..

Don't you live in New Zealand? — Maw

Yep. What's the relevance? (fwiw, I hate it here LOL. Seems about as relevant).

In case you're going to make some argument about how my not living hte USA precludes me from commenting, or caring about hte US state of affairs (or having an accurate view of it) miss me. Cannot deal with such stupidity. If it's not, that's fine, and ignore this. It is a very common response I'd prefer to get ahead of is all.

but I don't think what he wrote was intended to address religious revelation. — T Clark

Neither was mine. I was excluding it, as religious revelation would surpass the level of certainty he indicates.

Gould was specifically writing about scientific knowledge — T Clark

Are you suggesting there is some other type of knowledge that approximates truth? Or is the breadth of 'scientific knowledge' peculiarly narrow here?

The push to have experienced people leave as soon as possible. — Paine

Are you sure this is what's happening? I don't really see it. I can see it as a (foreseeable, and dismal) side effect. That said, I'm unsure this would achieve the situation you're claiming either. Movement happens all the time, in and out of countries and classes etc... So, I'm just not quite seeing what's so special here i guess.

he reduction of "probationary" employees who are typically the ones who do the work after their teachers leave. — Paine

I might need a clarification of what you're pointing to. What's the 'reduction' in issue here?

Meaning that they were the people being trained to take the reins when older employees retired. — Wayfarer

Right. A huge amount of assumption goes into getting from this (which, arguably, isn't a massive problem - that's a far different conversation to this one though) to the conclusion that there's going to be some horrorful gap in knowledge upcoming. That said, I'm not coming down on any side. I'm asking for views and for people to defend theirs. If that's an issue, I don't take you seriously. I'm sure that's reasonable to you, also.

If you read the media coverage — Wayfarer

I'm not going to waste time trying to explain it. — Wayfarer

Oh, nevermind. Loud and clear.

Would it then be fair to suppose that you live in a world, an umwelt, devoid of truth? — javra

Well, that isn't really my position. My position is that the way you are using 'truth' results in this state of affairs. Nothing rises to the required level, so there is no Truth.

Taking part of your above response to Clark, I would say that you're on the right track there as far as my views go.

there does occur such a thing as ontic reality. To which all epistemic truths need to conform. — javra

I agree. But we can never know if such is the case. It is just hte strongest possibly supposition we must have to do or care about anything. If all was genuinely in flux, we wouldn't care a lick from moment to moment, i'd think.

Are you then maintaining that "conformity to what is real" is useless? — javra

I'm with T Clark here. Nothing meets the criteria you're using, without plain supposition. Therefore, for what the word truth is mean to entail, it is useless as a criteria for belief in these terms, imo. I understand the distinction you're making, but the description is what Truth would be, if ascertainable.

I don't think that is true. Yes, some civil services are being dismantled, with a view to restoring them in better (read: more efficient) forms (whether that's doable, actually what's being done, or whether it shakes out that way notwithstanding.. I'm not pro-those policies). So, it's premature and a sign of perhaps prejudgment to assume the negative outcomes as stated.

That said, no, this will not prevent skills and knowledge being handed on to further generations. That doesn't even strike me as a possible outcome. Could you explain?

why justify any belief whatsoever if not to best evidence that the belief is in fact true (i.e., that the belief in fact does conform to that which is real)? — javra

Belief that it is true doesn't rise to knowledge. Justifying that belief seems to be doing the work, and actual Truth not attainable. So, I return to comments about hte uselessness of 'Truth' in that conception. We don't have Truth in any meaningful sense, if any of the discussions of same are to be taken seriously. Claiming that something is true is far, far beyond what JTB does. A 'true' belief, is one which is justified. Gettier cases are the prime example of why the T cannot do the job you want it to.

My side is saying, "belief" already means "I think it's true", and justified means "justified in thinking it's true" — flannel jesus

Nowhere is this is Truth actually present. Just belief in it. So, we're in the same position, epistemically, as a JFB.

A good quote! And unless we're giving credence to religious revelation, I can't see another avenue for use of Truth.

I don't see how it could be, given it's stated separately? Justification is the reason for believing. Not it's veridicality. Also, that is jettisoning Truth from the concept. Not sure what was missed there, tbh. Truth has no use if your takes are to be the way of things. It's a pointless, senseless concept with no referent.

Don't you think you will get wildly different policy answers depending on which side one is on, or what position one has in society? — ChatteringMonkey

Yes, i've scored off this ball earlier. I don't fault you for not seeing it.

This is where a truly rational person cannot escape their faulty thinking once the entailments are laid out (i.e "lets explore where your policy goes" and then, jointly, move down that path discussing any conflicts of fact at each stage). At the very least, you would get a point of 'agree on the goal, disagree on the method' which is totally amicable, and what happens in smaller scales every goddamn day. Why this isn't the case with politics escapes me (well, no, but why rational people haven't pushed the point im pushing here harder).

Yes, you will get different answers, and if you're aiming at the same bulleyes, you can assess any given answer of its actually ability to achieve the goal. If people are paying attention, and they be if they're having that conversation, this is exactly how to bridge the psychological divide.

The T is redundant. — flannel jesus

I think you've missed my point - that is T truth, as far as we could possibly conceive. I dont understand why we would say anything else.. I do think jettisoning truth works better on paper, but it certainly wouldn't be helpful for the general use.

there's no oracle who can tell us if that belief satisfies the T or not. — flannel jesus

Can this be rounded off, though? Are there not cases where you would say, given there is literally no possible further indicator, that something can be secured in it's T-Truth? Say "It is raining right now"? I don't think brain in vat arguments do much to this. We could all be dreaming - so what? Without an indication that's happening, and plenty that it's not, why question?

I would still hold that this is true. But perhaps here Trump's vindictive and outrageous policies are just creating this antidote to populism in a far quicker pace that we could imagine. — ssu

I think probably you're missing that a great number of people do not think your take on his policies are that way. I mean, I can see objectively that some are vindictive, by definition, but that doesn't actually make them bad so people are open to interpret a bit differently.

That said, I think its pretty obvious populism is what people do. There is something to the notion that people crave strong leaders. And most people are not that smart (shame, but true).

Oh, i see where you're going. Thanks for clarifying. Hmm okay, well again, my answer was 'no' so maybe I intuit something similar.

But yeah, life isn't much different to 2019 except prices and a bigger political division. But they were inevitable, temporary consequences to the types of policy changes that happened. We've reset. I think some miss this, and that's why there's such division still. We don't need to argue about masks, so we find other shit like cybertrucks.

I think she's fine. — fdrake

I'm not entirely on Outlander's vibe here, because I think comparing reality to utopia is silly, but nevertheless, I don't think AOC is 'fine'. I would be happy to concede this on a personal ground? LOL. She seems.. nice enough? I don't think she would be fun to be around though.

I see it as a group of people who adopted left wing Twitter etiquette in real life. — fdrake

100%. Some are in government now, by concession it seems, so we may actually have to come to terms with how ridiculous that way of comporting oneself is when it comes to policy. AOC in a policy-making position comes to mind.

I fail to see any reason to answer to such a weird charge in the fullness with which you've laid it out.

My answer to the direct question is "no". But this has absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with the position of mine you've quoted to reply to. Quite weird.

What would you recommend for dialogue with people who seem to be playing checkers with a chess set? — Jeremy Murray

Ignore them. They are not playing hte game. And they know it. That's why the 'woke' don't actually get much truck. You'll never see a screaming blue-haired, chain-wearing trans woman(purposefully inflammatory, to paint a picture, to be sure) having a serious ethical discussion with heads of state, or anything of the kind. People will real interests in unity and getting along don't behave those ways, and we don't allow them to. We allow concessions, the way we do with children. Yes, i'm being sanguine, but i don't think too far from reality.

It always does. Hume doesn't scare me.

We go through these changes. We're in a stable enough civilisation. I don't see any reason to think it wont. Reagan was probably thought of this way. As would have Lincoln been in his time. As will future Presidents. I cannot see that this is in any way that matters, a special case. Call me ignorant if you want (not you, personally) - I don't think so after quite careful, and long-term (what, nine years now?) consideration. That term includes the evidence for what I'm saying. If Biden's term wasn't the same type of threat, then this isn't one.

There is no second doubter who needs to be satisfied if the first one is okay — Paine

Bang on. The content of your thoughts is brute. Whether its veridical, we can discuss.

focusing on the extremists, in any direction, as if they are informative of average people, is needless division. — Jeremy Murray

This is it. We should do what's been discussed in some recent forum feedback - ignore. When they get louder, as they inevitably will, laws will be broken and the movement disbanded. Unfortunately, the middle-ground of intelligence (i.e about 40% of people in the middle) think the media is accurate.

I think everyone's got good things going on in these comments.

It seems we're all on the same page of not treating anyone differently based on their sex - I guess, an issue here, is that feminine men present some other issue to discuss, as do masculine women (in terms of temperament supposedly leading to public action).

Yes, i agree with that. There's a clear area on the spectrum of 'masculine' behaviour which is pernicious and destructive. Equally with feminine behaviour (again, acknowledging that the important difference is that the in former case, people tend to die - hte latter, they kill themselves (this is a bit of jest)).

100% true. That's not to ignore the disproportionate results of each.

Both the concept of a house and the representation of a particular house exist in the mind, and in this sense are not utterly separate, as both exist in the mind. — RussellA

Yes, true, but the concept filled with sense data (in the IDR sense) is not synonymous with the concept. It's a particular, modified expression of the concept in a Platonic sort of way, i think. They do both exist in the mind, but one has been triggered by (physical) information from outside the mind. THe other is a rehashing of some of our oldest data. I would not think these the same.