I think fascism is more popular today than it was in the 1930s. — Athena
HI Athena,
I think it may be time to start reconsidering your clearly either, dishonest, or delusional takes on the world:
When comparing the 1930s to the 2020s in terms of global fascism, the 1930s unequivocally show far more examples of established, state-controlled, globally impactful fascism.
Here's why:
1930s: The Zenith of Fascism's Global Power and Influence
Established Fascist States: This decade saw the rise and consolidation of major fascist regimes with immense global impact:
Italy (Mussolini): Already in power since the 1920s, Mussolini's Italy served as the ideological blueprint for many other fascist movements.
Germany (Hitler/Nazism): Hitler came to power in 1933, rapidly transforming Germany into a totalitarian Nazi state with an aggressive expansionist foreign policy. Nazism shared core fascist characteristics but added extreme racial ideology.
Japan (Militarism/Fascist-like tendencies): While not strictly "fascist" in the European sense, Imperial Japan exhibited many characteristics of fascism, including extreme nationalism, militarism, expansionism, and authoritarian rule.
Spain (Franco): Francisco Franco's Falange, heavily supported by fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, won the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and established a long-lasting authoritarian regime with strong fascist elements.
Widespread Fascist Movements: Beyond these core states, significant fascist or fascist-leaning movements gained traction and posed serious threats to democracy in many other countries, including:
France: Croix de Feu, later the French Social Party, was a large and growing right-wing movement.
Britain: The British Union of Fascists (BUF) led by Oswald Mosley.
Eastern Europe: Various authoritarian and nationalist regimes with fascist sympathies emerged across countries like Hungary, Romania, and Poland.
Latin America: Fascist-inspired movements also appeared in countries like Brazil (Integralism).
Direct Threat to Global Peace: The fascist powers of the 1930s were actively engaged in military aggression and expansion, directly leading to World War II. This included Italy's invasion of Ethiopia (1935), Japan's aggression in China, and Germany's annexation of Austria and Czechoslovakia.
While there are serious concerns about the rise of far-right, authoritarian, and nativist movements in the 2020s, it's crucial to differentiate them from the state-controlled fascism of the 1930s:
Conclusion:
The 1930s clearly demonstrate a greater presence of global fascism in terms of established, state-backed regimes with aggressive expansionist aims and widespread, powerful movements that directly contributed to a world war. The threat was existential and manifested in complete state overhauls in several major powers.