I don’t think you would be considering these questions of how to present God and religion to your children, if you did not recognize potential good value and truth coming from religion. If you believed in your heart that religion was clearly a net bad, you couldn’t have this issue at all. Am I right about that? — Fire Ologist
We all know that “certain” knowledge is aspirational. We all know that we know nothing certain. So, we should always qualify our “knowledge” claims with “at least that is what I believe to be the case.” All scientific knowledge is subject to future falsification. — Fire Ologist
The difference between what religious faith is and what scientific knowledge is has to do with what justification is employed. It’s not a difference that creates this preacher’s paradox. The preacher has to remain logical and provide evidence and make knowledge claims, just like any other person who seeks to communicate with other people and persuade them.
So really, there is no difference in the mind between a religious belief and a scientific belief - these are objects someone knows. They are both knowledge. The difference has to do with what counts as evidence, and the timing of when one judges enough evidence and logic have been gathered and applied, and it is time to assert belief and to act. — Fire Ologist
I think cultural context is important here. Where I live, belief in God, or following a religion is very rarely talked about, or raised. There is a general sense of either a soft deism, or soft atheism. With most people never giving it any thought. My approach might have been different were we living in a more religious society. — Punshhh
I'm actually out for a few days. I just wanted to submit my responses. — Leontiskos
In general I think you need to provide argumentation for your claims, and that too much assertion is occurring. Most of your thesis is being asserted, not argued. For example, the idea that all preachers are trying to make their listeners believe mere ideas is an assertion and not a conclusion. The claim that the preacher is engaged in infecting rather than introducing is another example. — Leontiskos
This is the dilemma I’m pointing out in my response. We might know him, but deny him, or find ourselves to be blind to him. If we analyse what is being described in the bible. Interesting things are being described in ways which indicate something not normally known about in our day to day lives. So when God arrives, all the creatures of the world lift their heads, turn to him and say his name; — Punshhh
I keep trying to agree with this, but I can’t. :wink: — Tom Storm
The argument assumes that fully understanding an idea is a moral prerequisite for sharing it. Isn't it the case that human communication and learning relies precisely on partial understanding and the exchange of ideas that are still fully formed?
I also wonder how you can successfully “infect” another if you don’t have the germ of an idea in the first place (forgive the pun).
As I said earlier, much education and exchange of ideas happens precisely this way; through the sharing of incompletely understood notions.
Morality itself seems a good example. Most of us learn to do and not to do certain things without having a fully articulated sense of right and wrong, and without being properly explained why a given thing is right or is wrong. The lessons aren’t any less useful simply because they’re incompletely understood by our parents or teachers.
I hold any number of beliefs and views that I don’t fully understand, but that doesn’t make them any less useful. — Tom Storm
I think the idea that the preacher testifies is essentially correct. How does Moses preach in a fundamental way? By the light of his face, which reflects the light of God. He covers it to protect those who are dazed by it, but the covering still attests to Moses' stature. — Leontiskos
So long as the recipient understands that the conveyance of faith is only a shadow and a sign, there is no danger. — Leontiskos
It really doesn't help if the first thing people imagine upon hearing "authoritarian" is Stalin or Mao or Hitler. — baker
Perhaps we would recognise God, this presumes that we have already formed an image, or idea of God. Something that we have developed a faith in. But what if this image doesn’t match the God before us? Does our strength of faith carry us past this doubt, until we can accept God? — Punshhh
Now bear in mind I am an atheist and have no special fondness for religion or faith. — Tom Storm
That’s certainly not what I thought the paradox was about. Yes, I think it’s acceptable to promote or advocate ideas you don’t fully understand or can’t justify rationally. Most people do so regularly, whether it’s their advocacy of climate change action, democracy, religion, or world peace. :wink: I don't think it's primarily a moral question, it's more a question of insight and wisdom. — Tom Storm
Note how preaching to outsiders is not common to all religions; only the expansive religions (such as Christianity and Islam) preach to outsiders. Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, for example, do normally not preach to outsiders. — baker
What exactly does that look like when authoritarianism takes responsibility? In that it punishes, ostracizes, imprisons, or kills those who fail to live up to the set standards? — baker
he says, "I believe and invite you to take a risk too." But then: to invite risk, you need to define what it is and what's at stake. If you don't know what you're offering, you're irresponsible (you're not risking—you're just enticing). If you know, you've once again moved from faith to knowledge and lost the right to call it faith. — Astorre
When someone sends us a directive, an imperative, or a command to act, it's not limited to a simple act of coercion—within any command lies a context: I'm telling you what to do and accepting responsibility for it. For example: a mother tells her child to wipe his nose (the mother is willing to accept the consequences of the wrong decision to wipe his nose), or a manager tells a subordinate exactly how to sell (the manager accepts the risk that if their subordinate follows their instructions and it doesn't work), or a state proclaiming an ideology (the sovereign is responsible and accepts the consequences of the ideology's failure). Any act of affirmation carries responsibility. When you say, "You must do X," if you're not willing to share the consequences of doing X with those you're addressing, you're simply a windbag or a demagogue. But if you say, "Guys, do A, because if it doesn't work, I'll compensate you for all the losses you incur (and that's how it will be)"—that's a whole other level of responsibility.
I was drawn to this topic by conversations with so-called preachers (not necessarily Christian ones, but any kind). They say, "You must do this, because I'm a wise man and have learned the truth." When you ask, "What if I do this and it doesn't work?" Silence ensues, or something like, "That means you didn't do what I told you to do/you didn't believe/you weren't chosen." — Astorre
But some want to do it through dogma or authority, . — Tom Storm
while others aim to promote individualised faith or pluralism through empathy and contemplation — Tom Storm
Any attempt to convey the content of the concept of "Faith," in my opinion, seems speculative, because it is a feeling that becomes a judgment when expressed in words . — Astorre
I don’t know much about preaching or how preachers see their vocation, but this description doesn’t seem right to me. I don’t think saying “Here’s what I’ve experienced. You can pay attention and see what you find, experience, inside yourself” is necessarily an instruction. Someone may show you a path, but you have to walk it yourself. — T Clark
(Do you speak German? I remember a nice passage from Thomas Mann on this topic.) — baker
It's important to distinguish between change and becoming. Bodily changes are possible without being: physical labor, fatigue, or illness transform the body, but do not necessarily lead to becoming. We distinguish between becoming—everything that exists in the flow of change—and being as the act of maintaining a boundary in the direction of transcendence. Becoming requires not just movement, but a conscious effort to maintain meaning in change. The body becomes a frozen bodily limit when its changes occur without the will to overcome, like a person who repeats routine work for years without caring for the body. Such a body may lose weight, gain muscle mass, or become ill as it adapts, but without the conscious participation of the subject, these changes do not lead to being. The bodily limit becomes the loss of conscious effort, leading to formation without transcendence.
In Christian asceticism or Buddhist practices, the bodily limit is often interpreted as an obstacle on the path to the higher. Through fasting, hermitage, or asceticism, the body is diminished so that the spirit can find freedom. Our analysis, based on a phenomenological approach to becoming, rethinks these practices.
Unlike Merleau-Ponty, for whom the body is the center of perception, we emphasize it as a field of consciously shifting boundaries in the act of being. The paradox of asceticism is that the renunciation of the body makes it a point of tension, a field for testing the limits of containment. However, if fasting or abstinence become a habitual rite, the boundary is fixed, and the body loses being.
The body is not an obstacle, but a possible center of becoming. Fasting or restraint can be an act of maintaining a boundary if the subject experiences them as a movement in becoming. But where the goal is the disappearance of the body, a withdrawal from being occurs. We do not oppose traditions, but distinguish: where the body is redeemed or abolished, being fades; where it is transformed through a conscious shift of boundary, being lives. The body's limit is not only illness or aging, but also the loss of the body's capacity to serve as a vessel for becoming. We are not limited to the human body alone. By "body" here we understand any embodiment of the subject—biological, social, institutional, even symbolic. Where form becomes the locus of being, it can also become its limit.
We assert: the body is the limit and condition of being, but only until it solidifies into form.
When the subject—be it an individual, a community, or a system—ceases to see the body as a possibility and begins to reproduce only inertia, the body loses its being, becoming a mere shell of existence.
Bodily becoming is not an automatic change, but a striving for self-transcendence. Even degradation does not abolish movement, but, having lost awareness, it turns it into a dead end. A body that indulges in passions without consciousness accumulates changes—toxins, disorder—but does not manifest conscious becoming. It remains a change, but no longer being.
