Or is there another difference? Every day the sun rises, and the postman delivers. I can imagine a theory or two of physics and psychology/biology that would lead me to have more confidence in the sun than the postman. But as to it not meaning the same thing to say I trust them both, I don't see it. — unenlightened
I see a big difference. I see inanimate things as fundamentally reliable, and living things as fundamentally unreliable. If the temperature goes down the water will freeze. But just when you get to know the postman he might quit the job and be replaced by someone else. The reliability of human beings is attributable to the social structures, and these have very little temporal extension. The water has been freezing, and the sun has been rising for billions of years. The postman has only been coming for a few hundred, and that phase will likely be done soon.
We should apply reason to know the difference. i.e. that habit is not always borne of conscious reasoning is not a justification for not applying conscious reasoning to it, and when we do, we see habit is largely a matter of trust and largely within our control. — Baden
I don't see that in my habits, I see the exact opposite. The habits seem to be largely outside my control. I can control the habit if I put conscious effort into it, but as soon as I'm not putting that conscious effort into it, i.e. forget to, the habit takes over for that moment. That it is within my control is an illusion, because it seems to be within my control, while I am actively controlling it, but the habit will find a way to take control back when I let down my guard for some reason. The ability to control a habit cannot be taken for granted. Depending on the type of habit some are easier to control than others.
There's no fundamental dichotomy there. — Baden
I wouldn't call it a dichotomy, just fundamentally different forms of trust, as I explained to unenlightened. The trust I have of the physical world, is based in the assumption that it's behaviour is, as you say "fixed". The trust I have for a living being is based in the assumption that it's behaviour is not fixed. So for example, if something about the physical world appeared a little bit unfixed, or unpredictable, like the weather, I'd say that I don't trust the weather. But the weather is actually a whole lot more predictable and fixed, than the actions of the most trustworthy human being. So it is through a completely different set of criteria that we judge the trustworthiness of aspects of the physical world, from the ones that we use to judge the trustworthiness of living beings. That is why I say that "trust" has a different meaning in each of these cases.
In the final case above, the instantiation of habit (fixed behaviour) occurs as a reflection of and in response to the physical world's fixed nature and that's not something that normally needs to be questioned. But habit can and does appear at every level in different ways. Also, further to the above, we can get our wires crossed and either grant trust on an irrational presumption or withhold it on an irrational expectation. And so we move from the descriptive to the normative. Why should we trust X? And the (easier): Why should we not trust X? — Baden
I think you misuse "habit" here. A habit is what a living being has, and it is not appropriate to speak of the physical world as having habits. Doing this will likely confused the two distinct types of "trust" referred to above. We cannot say that our trust in the reliability of the physical world is due to the "habits" of that world, because this would imply that the physical world might use conscious effort to change its habits, just like human beings, and that doesn't really make any sense. So we need to distinguish trusting a living creature because we know its habits (recognizing that this is fundamentally unreliable), from trusting the physical world due to it's fixedness (recognizing this as fundamentally reliable). We ought not use the same word "habit" here.
However, the supposed "fixed nature" of the physical world is still something which needs to be questioned. This is because there are many aspects of the physical world which do not appear to be completely fixed, like the example of the weather for instance. Furthermore there is the question of how living things come into existence, which seem to have a fundamental unreliability about them, and only seem to become reliable through the existence of habits. So it looks like there may not be a clear boundary between which aspects of the world need to be judged as trustworthy by the one set of criteria, and which aspects ought to be judged by the other criteria for trust.
For a lot of people, the answer seems to be "strength" and I think that's the wrong answer, not only because strength is often confused with stubbornness, arrogance, fecklessness, aggressiveness etc. but because we need our political leaders to work for us and "strength" is the domain of warriors not servants. We need something more inclusive. Any ideas? — Baden
Here, I think we can draw an analogy between trusting the physical world, and trusting human beings. There are many different aspects of the physical world, and some are much more trustworthy than others. The sun coming up tomorrow is very trustworthy, but the weather isn't so trustworthy. We could say the same of human beings, a human being is trustworthy in some aspects, but not in others. The problem with human beings though, is that the aspect which is trustworthy in one is not in another, and there's a whole lot of different characteristics which we might judge for trustworthiness. So I might trust one person for one thing, another for another thing, and so on, depending on each person's character, but finding no one who is completely, and overall trustworthy in an absolute way. Therefore it doesn't make sense to talk about trust for a person in an absolute sense, we need to qualify it, saying I trust the person in this or that particular way.
"Strength" doesn't seem to be a very good qualification. I trust the person's strength? What would that give me in terms of reliability? Maybe it'd good for protection, but for some reason strong doesn't seem to be a good indicator of reliable behaviour.