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  • Debate Discussion: "The content of belief is propositional".
    What is the colour of a proposition?Banno

    Statement, or state of affairs?

    The prose is purple, the weather black.
  • Debate Discussion: "The content of belief is propositional".
    I would say the utterance of a sentence expresses a proposition.frank

    Which you glossed as a state of affairs, I got that.

    I don't know what the second question means exactly.frank

    I don't know what the title of this thread means exactly, hence my first question.

    Do you know anything about the data/information idea?frank

    I know what I think: https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/585599

    Plus, if you want to talk to a reliable source,frank

    No, I wanted folk here to explain and clarify what they mean by "content".
  • Debate Discussion: "The content of belief is propositional".
    Russell wanted to picture it as: a proposition is a state of affairs. The snag there is that there are false propositions.frank

    So if I gloss my question as,

    What is the content of a sentential utterance? And is it sentential?bongo fury

    ... you will say, a state of affairs, and yes?
  • Debate Discussion: "The content of belief is propositional".
    It is content.frank

    That's fair enough. It's the end of the road, and doesn't itself refer to anything and isn't about anything?
  • Debate Discussion: "The content of belief is propositional".
    It's an abstract object. It's the primary truth bearer.frank

    Ok, and does it have content? If so, back to my first question.
  • Debate Discussion: "The content of belief is propositional".
    Ok then, what is it? (Genuinely curious.) And is it sentential?
  • Plato's missing 'philosopher king', why?
    Allen: I guess I should never have suggested having a philosopher-king.

    Simmias: Especially when you kept pointing to yourself and clearing your throat.
    — Woody Allen, 'My Apology'
  • Debate Discussion: "The content of belief is propositional".
    What is the content of a proposition? And is it propositional?
  • Money and categories of reality
    Hey Plato, nice beard!
  • Chomsky's Mysteries of Nature: How Deeply Hidden? Reading Group
    people who sleepwalk,Manuel

    Aren't they dreaming?
  • Chomsky's Mysteries of Nature: How Deeply Hidden? Reading Group
    Chomsky's not very hidden agenda: innate ideas.

    The innate part is no trouble to his philosophical conscience, but the ideas part does seem to have been keeping him up. Innate brain shivers, no problem. I presume.
  • Is consciousness, or the mind, merely an ‘illusion’?
    nowadays, with the benefit of modern science and an understanding that the source ancient ‘thinking’ that led to dualism was relatively uninformed, we can dispense with the illusionBrock Harding

    If only... but the ancient thinking is our thinking. It says pictures in the head, echoing like words. And sentences in the head, representing like pictures.
  • Is consciousness, or the mind, merely an ‘illusion’?
    Thinking is not an illusion, the concept that you need a non-physical entity to think is.Brock Harding

    Are you saying that consciousness is not an illusion, the concept that you need a non-physical entity to have consciousness is?
  • Is consciousness, or the mind, merely an ‘illusion’?
    Oh, come on, if consciousness, thinking, etc. were an illusion, then this discussion would be also an illusion!Alkis Piskas

    Are you saying that if we were all merely the fabled philosophical zombies, then this discussion would be an illusion?
  • What is the semantic difference between "not" vs "other than" and/or "is not" vs "is other than"?
    Does it follow that B is not-A and that C is not-A?

    I don't think so.
    Millard J Melnyk

    Interesting theory. Plausible if the "is" and "is not" are those of similarity not full identity:

    We say "the son resembles the father" rather than
    "the father resembles the son." We say "an ellipse is like a circle," not "a circle is like an ellipse,"
    Tversky, Features of Similarity

    I can not find any case where "A is not B" is not equally well conveyed by "A is other than B".Millard J Melnyk

    What are you getting at?
  • Are Minds Confined to Brains?
    The ghosts are what's real?
  • Are Minds Confined to Brains?
    Machines are confined to ghosts?
  • Are Minds Confined to Brains?
    Are ghosts confined to machines?

    If I am experiencing the bird, not the activity in my brain, why does my dog see a different image than the image I see?Qwertyportne

    Isn't that question-begging? Do you have to assume that either of you sees an image? Couldn't it be that you are reminded of images, and start preparing to compare them; while the dog is reminded of chasing routines, and starts preparing to execute them?
  • Mental Fossils
    ... this is software archeology, and software doesn’t leave much of a fossil record. Software, after all, is just
    concepts. It is abstract and yet, of course, once it is embodied it has very real effects. So if you
    want to find a record of major “software” changes in archeological history, what are you going to
    have to look at? You are going to have to look at the “printouts,” but they are very indirect. You
    are going to have to look at texts, and you are going to have to look at the pottery shards and
    figurines as Jaynes does, because that is the only [...]
    of course, maybe the traces are just gone, maybe
    the “fossil record” is simply not good enough.

    Jaynes’ idea is that for us to be the way we are now, there has to have been a revolution—
    almost certainly not an organic revolution, but a software revolution—in the organization of our
    information processing system, and that has to have come after language. That, I think, is an
    absolutely wonderful idea, and if Jaynes is completely wrong in the details, that is a darn shame,
    but something like what he proposes has to be right; and we can start looking around for better
    modules to put in the place of the modules that he has already given us.
    Daniel Dennett, Julian Jaynes's software archeology
  • How Useful is the Concept of 'Qualia'?
    The question is, how do qualia improve the analysis in a way that is not just as clear from a discussion of colour scales and pitch and tone and time scales etc...Banno

    That's all they were, for Goodman at least. Classes of stimuli. Sound events and illumination events. But classified through human aesthetic judgement and culture, rather than physics. And hence free from all the spurious distractions of "red-as-a-wavelength" etc. And thus answering your question.
  • Can a Metaphor be a single word?
    Recently I heard a philosopher speaking about a certain term Heidegger used as being a "description" or "predication"...yet, is not a description or predication a comparison between a minimum of 2 terms, concepts, etc?
    For example, a description is "she has a heart of gold".....we have here the adjective or predicate ("Gold") and the tenor or subject of the description... ("heart"). But neither "heart" nor "gold", when taken alone, constitute a description. (Literal or metaphorical.)
  • How Useful is the Concept of 'Qualia'?
    some seem to relate to the idea easily and the concept seems to make more sense to some than others. I am inclined to think that the idea of qualia is useful to some extent,Jack Cummins

    There was a lot of interesting analysis of art and music based on qualia as colour scales and pitch and tone and time scales etc. Prall, Goodman, Boretz. But there, there was no philosophical bias, no claim of epistemological priority. It was just a matter of starting the analysis with those elements.

    I think Dennett was possibly reacting more against the epistemological claim. Maybe that is a later usage of "qualia". I'm not sure. (Not entirely later. CI Lewis, who coined the term, is earlier, of course. I gather his bias was the strong and epistemological kind. @Manuel has mentioned having recently read his book. In this thread, I think.)
  • How Useful is the Concept of 'Qualia'?
    What question?

    You habitually fail to make your point,
    Banno

    Said the murderer, before Columbo's gotcha. Was my poorly signposted allusion. Anyway... as usual, I'll be happy to clarify.

    I'm mystified how "qualia" is any more lazy or obfuscating than "consciousness" or "subjective experience"; and why Dennett and Banno continually want to let the others off the hook.bongo fury

    I've explicitly argued that both consciousness and subjectivity are overused by philosophers.Banno

    Fair enough. Except you missed out "experience" there, so I held up the quote. For if you had the time. You're often in a hurry. That's fine.
  • How Useful is the Concept of 'Qualia'?
    Ok, fair enough, Mr Banno, sorry to have taken up your time.

    Oh, one more question...

    Neither Dennett nor I have argued that there is no need to talk about experiences; rather that replacing talk of experiences with talk of qualia is unhelpful.

    Which idea of qualia am I trying to extirpate? Everything real has properties, and since I don't deny the reality of conscious experience, I grant that conscious experience has properties. I grant moreover that each person's states of consciousness have properties in virtue of which those states have the experiential content that they do. That is to say, whenever someone experiences something as being one way rather than another, this is true in virtue of some property of something happening in them at the time, but these properties are so unlike the properties traditionally imputed to consciousness that it would be grossly misleading to call any of them the long-sought qualia. Qualia are supposed to be special properties, in some hard-to-define way. My claim--which can only come into focus as we proceed--is that conscious experience has no properties that are special in any of the ways qualia have been supposed to be special.
    — Dennett, Quining Qualia
    Banno
  • How Useful is the Concept of 'Qualia'?
    I'm mystified how "qualia" is any more lazy or obfuscating than "consciousness" or "subjective experience"; and why Dennett and Banno continually want to let the others off the hook.
  • How Useful is the Concept of 'Qualia'?
    A photographic image of a tree is obviously a physical trace of a seed, but just as obviously not a photographic image of the seed.bongo fury

    So, an image isn't an image of anything by being a physical trace of it. It's an image of the thing by being interpreted as being (an image) of the thing. By being made to refer to the thing, in a system of pictorial reference or interpretation.

    Does the retina get to be made to refer to things?
  • How Useful is the Concept of 'Qualia'?
    A photographic image of a tree is obviously a physical trace of a seed, but just as obviously not a photographic image of the seed.

    A retinal image of a tree is obviously etc.
  • How Useful is the Concept of 'Qualia'?


    The 'representation' wedge.

    a continuous channel of re-processing, imagined as stretching from "object" all the way in to... er, yes, how does it end?bongo fury
  • How Useful is the Concept of 'Qualia'?
    Yes. I suppose for most optometrists the concept of a retinal image must be an everyday one.
  • How Useful is the Concept of 'Qualia'?
    at an image constructed by the visual cortex.Banno

    Well said. But would you allow "at an image in the retina"?

    Isn't that the thin end of the wedge?
  • How Useful is the Concept of 'Qualia'?
    The concept of 'qualia' isn't all that useful for feeding a witting or unwitting dualism. More than twice as many philosophers use the concept of 'representation' to the same tragic end.
  • God exists, Whatever thinks exists, Fiction: Free Logic
    What was used, what mentioned?Banno

    In

    In {eggs, bacon}

    Paris = London = porridge
    bongo fury

    "Paris", "London" and "porridge" were used, in order to mention*, in this case, nothing.

    The relevance is

    obvious baloney such as

    the domain of non-existents.
    — Snakes Alive
    bongo fury

    There's only one nothing, if any.

    * Edit if it helps @Banno, or anyone: to mention something is to refer to it. To use a word to mention something is to use the word to refer to the thing.
  • God exists, Whatever thinks exists, Fiction: Free Logic
    In {eggs, bacon}

    Paris = London = porridge

    use and mention, as everbongo fury
  • God exists, Whatever thinks exists, Fiction: Free Logic
    you can define it in a regular old first-order predicate logic, which is pretty much what you did above.

    So we say, as a postulate governing its interpretation, that E!x iff ∃y[y=x].
    Snakes Alive

    But then, this isn't very first-order, is it? More as though,

    Quantifiers are (nothing but) predicates of formulae.Snakes Alive

    You're using predicates to refer to predicates (and other formulae including individual constants why not), instead of using them to refer to (only) individuals.

    Which potentially is a problem if it isn't clear, and encourages equivocation between the x and the "x", the individual and the individual constant (use and mention, as ever), resulting in the obvious multiplicity of empty constants being used to excuse obvious baloney such as

    the domain of non-existents.Snakes Alive
  • What is Being?
    Why not set up an extensional, referentially transparent domain that is Tolkien's world?Banno

    Because fiction isn't meant to be read as fact.
  • What is Being?
    Frodo walked into Mordor. "Frodo walked into Mordor" is true.Banno

    You don't agree that in an extensional, referentially transparent context, all fiction is false?