Comments

  • Gnostic Christianity, the Grail Legend: What do the 'Secret' Traditions Represent?
    Any thoughts?Jack Cummins
    :chin:

    An old post about "Christian philosophy" (re: ethics) ...
    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/732167

    An old post about the 'historicity of the person of Christ' ...
    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/556934

    Some posts from an old thread "How Do We Think About the Bible From a Philosophical Point of View?" (re: "Christianity de/constructed") ...
    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/556132

    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/555741

    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/555924

    A post from an old thread "Case against Christianity" ...
    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/448923
  • The Argument from Reason
    The irony here is that although with the image of the cave Plato is warning against the persuasive power of images he does so using images. And this is often taken to be not an image but the truth itself.Fooloso4
    :fire:

    :up:
  • What do we know absolutely?
    :chin:

    IMHO, I absolutely know that no one has "absolute knowledge" of everything (including 'the Absolute').
  • Relative vs absolute
    In philosophy, ordinarily the terms "absolute" and "relative" are modifiers which indicate that each instance of the latter R is dependent on – variable with respect to – the former A and that the former A is independent of – invariant with respect to – each instance of the latter R. For example: 'each path is relative – in relation – to (a/the) horizon'. (No doubt these terms are relative – dialectically related – to one another.)
  • On Will and Compassion, My Take on Nietzsche’s Affirmation of Life
    What you describe is much more Schopenhauer's 'Will' than Nietzsche's 'will to power'.
  • TPF Quote Cabinet
    To be African American is to be African without any memory and American without any privilege. — James Baldwin
  • TPF Quote Cabinet
    Against stupidity we have no defense. Neither protests nor force can touch it. Reasoning is of no use. Facts that contradict personal prejudices can simply be disbelieved — indeed, the fool can counter by criticizing them, and if they are undeniable, they can just be pushed aside as trivial exceptions. So the fool, as distinct from the scoundrel, is completely self-satisfied. In fact, they can easily become dangerous, as it does not take much to make them aggressive. For that reason, greater caution is called for than with a malicious one. Never again will we try to persuade the stupid person with reasons, for it is senseless and dangerous. — Dietrich Bonhoeffer

    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/622702 :smirk:
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    He should have been hung for treason years ago.Mikie
    :100: :up:
  • Emergence
    If you haven't watched this US Congressional testimony by the late Carl Sagan back in 1985, consider his well-informed warnings – macro predictions – which had subsequently been largely ignored by governments and transnational corporations because of very irrational, biased, human groupthink – a metacognitive defect AGI will not be limited by) ...



    Also today ...
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jul/19/climate-crisis-james-hansen-scientist-warning
  • The Argument from Reason
    :up:

    In other words, Platonism (or philosophy) and naturalism are contradictory positions.
    — Lloyd Gerson, Platonism vs Naturalism
    Wayfarer
    What's referred to here as "naturalism" I think is more cogently conceived of as Pre-Platonism (e.g. Milesian, Ionian & Eleatic cosmologies) from which subsequent "Platonism" is abstracted (and then, IMHO, reified (fallaciously) into transcendent "forms" "categories" "essences" "emanations" "universals" "patterns" etc).

    Anyway, Wayf, reviews of Gerson's book are intriguing so I'll pick it up (unless @Fooloso4's arguments / objections (here or elsewhere) persuade me not to bother).
  • The Argument from Reason
    There is no better source of why this is not true than the works of Plato. Several of the dialogues can be cited, but Timaeus, in which Socrates remains mostly silent, presents a clear picture of the inadequacy of the Forms. In this dialogue, much or which is a monologue, Socrates expresses the desire to see the city he creates in the Republic at war. He wants to see the city in action. The story of the city in the Republic is incomplete. It is a city created by intellect (nous) without necessity (ananke), that is, a city without chance and contingency. A city that could never be.

    For a more detailed discussion: https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/12008/shaken-to-the-chora/p1
    Fooloso4
    :fire: I very much appreciate this insight. Thanks!

    :up:
  • TPF Quote Cabinet
    The contemporary proliferation of bullshit also has deeper sources, in various forms of skepticism which deny that we can have any reliable access to an objective reality, and which therefore reject the possibility of knowing how things truly are. These 'antirealist' doctrines undermine confidence in the value of disinterested efforts to determine what is true and what is false, and even in the intelligibility of the notion of objective inquiry. One response to this loss of confidence has been a retreat from the discipline required by dedication to the ideal of correctness to a quite different sort of discipline, which is imposed by pursuit of an alternative ideal of sincerity. Our natures are, indeed, elusively insubstantial — notoriously less stable and less inherent than the natures of other things. And insofar as this is the case, sincerity itself is bullshit. — Harry Frankfurt, d.2023
  • The (possible) Dangers of of AI Technology
    Hollyweird's latest Terminator-cum-Pinocchio AI distaster movie ...

    :sweat:

    That's our vanity. What's in it for AI?Vera Mont
    :100:
  • I’m 40 years old this year, and I still don’t know what to do, whether I should continue to live/die
    ... lifelong career is bullshit [...] He wanted to prove he didn't get fired because of incompetence. He wanted to prove to them that he was bored to his skull.L'éléphant
    :cool: :up:
  • Is a prostitute a "sex worker" and is "sex work" an industry?
    Well, here goes one old trick's pony ...

    Most prostitutes are women, but men also prostitute themselves.

    Questions:

    Is it a good thing that "prostitution" (under any name) is stigmatized?
    BC
    No.

    Do you feel obligated to use the euphemism "sex worker" rather than prostitute or whore?
    No. I prefer "hoe".

    Is sex "work"?
    When its transactional, hell yeah.

    Is sex "an industry"?
    No. Porn is an industry. Escorting is an industry. Brothels are an industry (e.g. Nevada, Amsterdam, Bangkok, Cologne). Massage Parlors are an industry. Marriage is an industry. "Sex" itself, however, is just an (often consensual) activity.

    Is selling or buying sexual access a legitimate commercial activity?
    I've heard it's the "oldest" ...

    If selling sexual access is a legitimate commercial activity, should it be officially recognized, regulated, and commercially encouraged, like any other trade?
    Yes, everywhere. (This may eliminate or substantially reduce sex trafficking.)

    Is buying sex a legitimate, normal, moral act?
    It is when buying from an unpimped hoe.

    Do you think "sex workers" (as opposed to "prostitutes") freely choose to sell sex?
    Unfortunately, all – most – do not.

    Do you think adverse circumstances is the likely cause of people becoming prostitutes?
    Some, female and male, sure.

    Does promiscuous sexual activity reduce the need for people to buy sex?
    Different kinks.

    Is "unable to obtain sex any other way" a legitimate reason to use pr[ostitution?]
    Hell yes – "unattractive" chronic masturbators need to get-off too!

    Hypothesize your reaction to a son or daughter coming to you and declaring their intention to begin a career as a sex worker ...Baden
    Ah yeah, another reason to feel fortunate that I've remained childless.
  • The awareness of time
    Does what we designate as time really only refer to the awareness of time?Pantagruel
    I don't think so. It's much more than that. "Time" is ... scrambled eggs which cannot ever unscramble (and reshell) themselves.

    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/585498

    "Awareness of time"? That's like looking through a keyhole at the Atlantic ocean or the Grand Canyon or a hurricane.

    Suppose we are relative clocks interacting with, and by way of, innumerably other, relative clocks (pace Heidegger / Kant) à la unbounded atoms swirling-recombining ...

    Suppose cosmological – the Hubble volume's – expansion is, in effect, all clocks winding down, or unwinding ...

    No doubt, as far as I can discern it, this is a metaphysical question that has only a physical solution. :chin:
  • I’m 40 years old this year, and I still don’t know what to do, whether I should continue to live/die
    I also think you need therapy. One striking thing is lack of connection with others, which is an extremely important component to a happy life.Mikie
    :up:

    Yeah, not sure if the Niki character is real, or it's just someone trying to bait folksuniverseness
    :brow: ...
  • TPF Quote Cabinet
    ...
    "Since the insignificance of all things is our lot, we should not bear it as an affliction but learn to enjoy it."

    "'Why don't you ever use your strength on me?' she said.
    'Because love means renouncing strength,' said Franz softly."

    "The objection to shit is a metaphysical one. The daily defecation session is daily proof of the unacceptability of Creation… The aesthetic ideal of the categorical agreement with being is a world in which shit is denied and everyone acts as though it did not exist. This aesthetic ideal is called kitsch…"

    "As you live out your desolation, you can be either unhappy or happy. Having that choice is what constitutes your freedom."


    *

    "A novel that does not uncover a hitherto unknown segment of existence is immoral. Knowledge is the novel's only morality."
    ~interview, 1984

    "The stupidity of people comes from having an answer to everything. The wisdom of the novel comes from having a question for everything."

    "These days, when sexuality is no longer taboo, mere description, mere sexual confession, has become noticeably boring. How dated Lawrence seems, or even Henry Miller, with his lyricism of obscenity!"
    — Milan Kundera, d. 2023
  • A basis for objective morality
    ... committing the naturalistic fallacy (which is close to the is/ought fallacy).Tom Storm
    I don't necessarily subscribe to the 'you cannot get an ought from an is' [ ... ] I believe that implicit within facts are values. From this paradigm, there is no gap between fact and value. We do not merely percieve a fact. Even in our most unlearned state, we filter that fact through biological and mental apparatus that we have inherited from millions of years of evolution, and that fact holds a relevance for us beyond it's mere 'is'ness - the two are inseparable.Kaplan
    "Relevance for us" (i.e. a natural species.) :100: :up:

    (e.g. Epicurus, Epictetus ... Spinoza, Nietzsche ... J. Searle, P. Foot, M. Nussbaum, et al)

    *

    A post from an old thread on "Objective Morality" wherein I had sketched-out reflections on various facets of ethical naturalism ...

    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/575905

    (Apologies for the length.)
  • I’m 40 years old this year, and I still don’t know what to do, whether I should continue to live/die
    There is no wasted life - there is only unappreciated life.Vera Mont
    :100: :fire:

    I’m also basically jobless/unemployed, and not interested at all to run his (my father’s) businesses ...niki wonoto
    Stop being a selfish asshole. Help your father with his struggling business in any way you can – help your family, help your brother, contribute to your community. Whatever good you've experienced and benefitted from, sir, you owe them all – which is a debt none of us can repay but we can honor by taking care of others beginning with those closest to us.

    You will have plenty of time after your parents are gone to kill yourself; until then, be of service to your family and the community inspite of your "feelings". The impact of depression – "existential crisis" – is limited, or managed, by exerting and exhausting oneself by taking care of others – if only an extra pair of hands for your father – rather than obsessively wallowing in morose self-pity. BE THE FUTURE [IDEAL] YOU IMAGINE NOW ... even if only a very small version of that future [ideal]: full of the purpose to help save the family [business]. You don't need to like it or love it, be "interested at all" or be happy about it – fuck that, you're 40, sir, not 14! – just obey the imperative of loving your family who clearly love you [son, brother] enough to keep sheltering, clothing and feeding you. THE BETTER WORLD YOU IMAGINE, NIKI WONOTO, BEGINS WITH YOU, HERE AND NOW, BECOMING THE BETTER SON, BETTER BROTHER, BETTER CARETAKER OF YOUR COMMUNITY.
  • Is Intercessory Prayer Egotistical?
    :up:

    Prayer is a sacrament for you, not for me. Obviously my will is always done on Earth as it is in Heaven. And I already know what you want and the answer is going to be "No." except when you happen to want what I will. But you like to assuage your feelings of helplessness and even pretend to get your Mother Mary to ask me for for you. But really, all you need to say is 'sorry', and 'thank you' and even that is for your own comfort, not for my benefit. The Creator needs nothing from his creation.
    — God
    unenlightened

    :fire: :smirk:
  • Why should we talk about the history of ideas?
    the "argument from the history of ideas". The general form is: Lots of people used to believe X, but then in modern times (glossed as appropriate, usually the Enlightenment or the 20th century) people mostly starting believing Y instead, and that's the current orthodoxy, but X has started making a comeback because look! A, B and C are contemporaries who believe X and they say Y is on the way out!"Srap Tasmaner
    Yep, that's @Wayfarer. As far as I'm concerned, this approach to discussion is a crutch used in lieu of admitting he isn't clear on, or hasn't thought through, the topic at issue well enough to reply cogently with his own thoughts.

    I used to always ignore these paragraphs ...
    I always do (until its clear nothing significant follows). :up:

    So here's the question: what sort of point are you making when you post something like this? 
    Maybe it's uncharitable (or impolite) of me to say so, but after a decade and a half of exchanges with Wayfarer I am convinced that his "appeal to the history of ideas" is used to indicate that he disagrees with me because he agrees with some historical figure/s rather than critically engaging my points and/or defeating my arguments. It's a rhetorical dodge, nothing more. Wayfarer is quite well read, no doubt, but, IME, he's much more skilled at arguing to a foregone conclusion (rationalizing) than validly arguing from clear, explicable premises (reasoning). Typical 'religious/idealist' mindset. No matter how interesting his citations are – often they are – they're just lengthy footnotes to 'the reasons' he fails to give. :eyes:
  • Kant's Notions of Space and Time
    Kantian space and time are not experiences.Mww
    :up:
  • The Argument from Reason
    ↪180 Proof in a post above, responded to my question : "Is human intelligence merely an accidental pattern of a hypothetical "universal cellular automaton"?", with : "Define 'human intelligence' ". Of course, he was not really interested in my opinion on the subject ...Gnomon
    And, of course, once again, you project by impugning my motives for requesting clarification in order to deflect from the conspicuous fact that you have no idea, Gnomon, what the hell you're gibber-jabbering about. :yawn:
  • Is Intercessory Prayer Egotistical?
    180 Proof, Carlin was a better theologian than some professional theologians.Art48
    :up:
  • Is Intercessory Prayer Egotistical?
    In Ambrose Bierce’s “The Unabridged Devil’s Dictionary,” we have: “Pray, v. To ask that the laws of the universe be annulled in behalf of a single petitioner, confessedly unworthy.”Art48
    :fire: :pray:

    Here's more on the learned placebo-narcissism of prayer from a fellow Bronx street sage (wiseass) ...
    So, I worship the sun. But, I don't pray to the sun. Know why? I wouldn't presume on our friendship. It's not polite.
    I've often thought people treat God rather rudely, don't you? Asking trillions and trillions of prayers every day. Asking and pleading and begging for favors. Do this, gimme that, I need a new car, I want a better job. And most of this praying takes place on Sunday His day off. It's not nice. And it's no way to treat a friend.

    But people do pray, and they pray for a lot of different things, you know, your sister needs an operation on her crotch, your brother was arrested for defecating in a mall. But most of all, you'd really like to fuck that hot little redhead down at the convenience store. You know, the one with the eyepatch and the clubfoot? Can you pray for that? I think you'd have to. And I say, fine. Pray for anything you want. Pray for anything, but what about the Divine Plan?

    Remember that? The Divine Plan. Long time ago, God made a Divine Plan. Gave it a lot of thought, decided it was a good plan, put it into practice.
    And for billions and billions of years, the Divine Plan has been doing just fine. Now, you come along, and pray for something. Well suppose the thing you want isn't in God's Divine Plan? What do you want Him to do? Change His plan? Just for you? Doesn't it seem a little arrogant? It's a Divine Plan. What's the use of being God if every run-down shmuck with a two-dollar prayerbook can come along and fuck up Your Plan?

    And here's something else, another problem you might have: Suppose your prayers aren't answered. What do you say? "Well, it's God's will." "Thy Will Be Done." Fine, but if it's God's will, and He's going to do what He wants to anyway, why the fuck bother praying in the first place? Seems like a big waste of time to me! Couldn't you just skip the praying part and go right to His Will? It's all very confusing.

    So to get around a lot of this, I decided to worship the sun. But, as I said, I don't pray to the sun.
    — George Carlin
  • US Election 2024 (All general discussion)
    FWIW, my two bits – political democracy without economy democracy is, in effect, 'democracy in name only' (DINO). The United States, I think, much more so than other G7/Western European welfare-states is now – has always been – a DINO wherein the broader stakeholder population is substantially disenfranchised by structural as well as partisan machinations of the shareholder (i.e. investor) class.
  • Change versus the unchanging
    Space-Time is not an objective thing...Gnomon
    :lol:
  • Nice little roundup of the state of consciousness studies
    A theory of “consciousness” is just the pursuit of a ghostly spirit stuff. Or can you frame the task in a way that is scientific rather than a search for immaterial being?apokrisis
    :smirk:
  • Enthalpy vs. Entropy
    Human facticity / adaptivity – insofar as misery needs ("loves") company, miserable bastards are homeostatically hardwired to breed more miserable bastards ad nauseam. 'Reduce misery' (how?) in order to voluntarily reduce breeding. 'Eliminate misery' (how?) in order to voluntarily eliminate breeding. On the other hand, antinatalism puts the proverbial cart before the horse by, in effect, absurdly attempting to 'destroy the species in order to save the species'. :eyes: :mask:
  • Nice little roundup of the state of consciousness studies
    What part of 'it's a "hard problem" only for philosophers of mind and not for neuroscientists' don't you understand?
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    I think Trump would be seen by Nietzsche as an exemplar of the last man. The uberman is first and foremost not a matter of dominance over others but of self-dominance, self-mastery, self-overcoming. The uberman is a higher man, a superior man, a man of a higher order. The creator of new higher values not someone who disregards values.Fooloso4
    :100: :fire:
  • Nice little roundup of the state of consciousness studies
    I don't think the so-called "hard problem" is the main, or even a significant, focus of neuroscience. It's mostly the philosophers who worry about it.Janus
    :100:
  • The Argument from Reason
    Would you (180) also accuse Fredkin ... of "hasty generalization" and "unparsimonious and the pseudo-speculative equivalent of (neo-Aristotlean / neo-Thomistic / neo-Hegelian) intelligent design"?Gnomon
    Yes and no.

    Yes, Fredkin's "computer universe" proposal/conjecture is, in fact, an unparsimonious hasty generalization. Read Seth Lloyd, David Deutsch & Stephen Wolfram.

    No, I only "accuse" you, Gnomon, of pseudo-speculations, etc: "enformationism" = "intelligent design" = "pan-en-deism" = "first cause/unmoved mover" (i.e. WOO-of-the-gaps). :smirk:

    Is his "law enforcement agent" a god-of-the-gaps posit to cover our ignorance of ultimate answers?
    I'll drink to that. :up:

    Is his "computer" a self-programmed natural intelligence, or an artificial intelligence created by an even more intelligent Programmer?
    This "computer" metaphor amounts to an infinite regress – it's "enformers" all the way down. :lol:

    Is human intelligence merely an accidental pattern of a hypothetical "universal cellular automaton"?
    Define "human intelligence". :sparkle:
  • The Argument from Reason
    And when it comes to taking literally the claim that “reality is a computer program”, you have to scratch your head at how it can in any sense run without material hardware or a handy power socket.apokrisis
    :up: