• 3017amen
    3.1k
    Though you might want to be a little more precise in what you are referencing... "will to live"? "will"?Key

    Key!

    Sure. Explain your will to live and not die?
  • Key
    45
    If I didn't have some will to live I would not exist... See natural selection.
  • 3017amen
    3.1k
    didn't have some will to live I would not exist... See natural selection.Key

    Surely you can do better than that! Meaning, all that's required in natural selection is instinct.

    No will to live is required. Therefore, once again, explain to me your will to live and not die.
  • Key
    45
    Will to live encapsulates many instincts... drink water? will to live? eat food? will to live? etc...

    The three words "will to live" may only not be instincts because they're used to describe instincts.
  • Key
    45
    all that's required in natural selection is instinct.3017amen

    Also I'm not entirely sure that's a super-duper accurate statement...
  • 3017amen
    3.1k
    Will to live encapsulates many instincts... drink water? will to live? eat food? will to live? etc...

    The three words "will to live" may only not be instincts because they're used to describe instincts.
    Key

    Okay great! So should I interpret that as meaning the reason why you exist is to eat and drink?
  • Key
    45
    Subtle distinction: I exist because I have a will to live that includes eating and drinking.
  • 3017amen
    3.1k
    Also I'm not entirely sure that's true...Key

    Interesting. What is your theory then? The reason I ask is because if you don't understand emergent properties of animal instinct, nor your own features of existence/your will to live, how can you possibly make any factual statements about existing or non-existing things?

    In other words,you say you exist but you don't know why or how, no? The nature of your own existence seems to be somewhat of an enigma I suppose...
  • 3017amen
    3.1k
    exist because I have a will to live that consists of eating and drinking.Key

    What other things consist of this will to live? In principal, if you say ' nothing', then you are essentially relegating yourself to a lower life-form, right?
  • Key
    45
    In other words,you say you exist but you don't know why or how, no? The nature of your own existence seems to be somewhat of an enigma I suppose...3017amen

    Ohh, ohh, teacher, teacher I have the answer!

    If I didn't have some will to live I would not exist... See natural selection.Key
  • Key
    45
    What other things consist of this will to live? In principal, if you say ' nothing', then you are essentially relegating yourself to a lower life-form, right?3017amen

    I'm cool with that.
  • 3017amen
    3.1k
    didn't have some will to live I would not exist... See natural selection.Key

    But why do you exist? All you've said so far is to eat and drink. If everyone thought that there would be no procreation hence you would not exist. I'm confused.
  • Key
    45
    But why do you exist? All you've said so far is to eat and drink. If everyone thought that there would be no procreation hence you would not exist. I'm confused.3017amen

    Oh my! Are we going in circles?!

    Subtle distinction: I exist because I have a will to live that includes eating and drinking.Key
  • 3017amen
    3.1k
    I'm cool with that.Key

    Would you be okay if I hunted you for meat then LOL
  • 3017amen
    3.1k
    Are we going in circles?!Key

    Don't include me in the mess you've made of your logic LOL
  • Key
    45
    Would you be okay if I hunted you for meat then LOL3017amen
    Don't include me in the mess you've made of your logic LOL3017amen

    At last, I have found true love!
  • EnPassant
    667
    It's not my argument. And no one claims you cannot know God completely. The argument is that "God" as defined/understood cannot be known at all.tim wood

    Well, if that's the argument it is wrong. Many mystics have known God's Presence.

    This is the main point of contention that you seemed to just brush past in the first part of your reply. Why can’t it go on forever? Every contingent thing has a source. Sometimes that source is another contingent thing. Which might in turn be sourced to another contingent thing. Why at some point must it be different? Why not an infinite string of contingent things sourced from other continent things?Pfhorrest

    Contingent things are essentially properties. A property depends on substance to exist. Take a circle. It is a mathematical abstraction. As such you can't hold it up and show it to anyone; it does not exist. To make it exist you need to give it substance; draw it with graphite. Now the graphite is the substance of the concept of a circle and, having substance, the circle is made manifest. Contingent things are essentially properties, they cannot exist without substance and a regression of substanceless properties cannot exist because a property is a condition of some preceding existence. You are saying that reality can be made of a regression of essentially abstract properties without substance.

    Besides, a regression of properties, p1, p2, p3, ... is really just one property. For example, you have a substance, energy and a property of energy, matter. This is how it goes:-

    Energy -> p1 (atoms)
    Energy -> p1 - > p2 (molecules)
    Energy -> p1 - > p2 - > p3 (a cell)

    But the distinction between atoms, molecules, and a cell is only by way of classification. In real terms there is only one property (p1 U p2 U p3) = P so

    Energy -> P (cell)

    The cell is just one complex property of energy. As far as contingency and properties are concerned P (cell) is all that is needed.
  • 3017amen
    3.1k
    At last, I have found true love!Key

    Nice! What kind of love did you find LOL
  • tim wood
    9.3k
    Well, if that's the argument it is wrong. Many mystics have known God's Presence.EnPassant

    Oh, well, then. I writhe in the grip of your irresistible logic. Your argument speaks for itself.
  • Pfhorrest
    4.6k
    Interesting. Why don't you think so? Please share your theory, if you have one.3017amen

    That would be a huge tangent from this thread, and I plan to do another thread on it in the future anyway.
  • Pfhorrest
    4.6k
    the graphite is the substance of the concept of a circleEnPassant

    But you’ll also say that graphite is contingent, no?

    The cell is just one complex property of energyEnPassant

    And is that energy contingent or not?
  • 3017amen
    3.1k


    Sure!

    In the meantime, if you are unable to answer my questions I understand.

    I will take your silence as acquiescence to the inability of making factual statements about existing and non-existing things.
  • EnPassant
    667
    But you’ll also say that graphite is contingent, no?Pfhorrest

    Yes, graphite, being a physical substance, is a property or is contingent.

    And is that energy contingent or not?Pfhorrest
    Maybe it is. If energy, as we define it, is contingent upon some deeper substance/energy then that deeper substance is the substance of energy. But there may be an even deeper substance and so on for a bit. But only for a bit. The process of deconstruction cannot continue forever. It cannot be 'turtles all the way down'.

    A hydrogen atom is a concept or state. As such it is a physical image of energy. All material constructions are images of energy. That is because they are contingent. The Cosmological Argument says that contingent things must have a beginning. Otherwise there are only states without substance and I don't see how that can be.
  • Pfhorrest
    4.6k
    I will take your silence as acquiescence to the inability of making factual statements about existing and non-existing things.3017amen

    If you want to argue in bad faith, you do you. I’m out.
  • Pfhorrest
    4.6k
    But there may be an even deeper substance and so on for a bit. But only for a bit. The process of deconstruction cannot continue forever. It cannot be 'turtles all the way down'.EnPassant

    Even if that was true, which it isn’t, how do you decide where to stop and say “this is the last turtle”? How do you know your God is the last turtle, or that energy or spacetime or the inflaton field or something like that isn’t?

    The Cosmological Argument says that contingent things must have a beginning. Otherwise there are only states without substance and I dEnPassant

    The cosmological argument hinges entirely on not understanding predicate logic. Just because every mouse is afraid of some cat doesn’t mean there is one particular cat of whom all mice are afraid; each mouse might be afraid of a different cat. And just because everything comes from something doesn’t mean there is one particular thing from which all other things come; each thing can come from a different thing.
  • 3017amen
    3.1k


    Okay, as you wish. Unfortunately, since you are throwing in the towel, my only conclusion here is, the fact of bringing to light your deficiencies in your arguments only substantiates my claim that you really don't seem to have a basic grasp of things like metaphysics, phenomenology, existentialism, etc..

    Ironically, based upon the spirit of your OP/God, you seem to be afraid to answer those metaphysical/the nature of existence questions.
  • EnPassant
    667
    Even if that was true, which it isn’t, how do you decide where to stop and say “this is the last turtle”? How do you know your God is the last turtle, or that energy or spacetime or the inflation field or something like that isn’t?Pfhorrest

    What matters is that there is an initial substance. Contingent things are properties of that substance. As I said, first steps first. What I'm trying to establish first is that the universe is made/contingent. And it must be contingent upon some ultimate substance.

    The question then becomes What is that substance? If it is a 'mind' and is conscious and intelligent then that is close to a definition of the traditional God.

    And just because everything comes from something doesn’t mean there is one particular thing from which all other things come; each thing can come from a different thing.Pfhorrest

    That is unlikely because then you would have numerous sources and numerous eternal existences but then why would they be so congruent to each other? All these contingent things are the same in the sense that the are in the same reality and obey the laws of nature. They are made of the same stuff as far as we can tell. Tea cups and stars are made of the same thing, energy. So are mountains and oak trees. On the level of energy the universe is one thing, a field of energy.
  • Enai De A Lukal
    211
    Theism is not dependent only on faith. It is a reasonable viewpoint.
    If only this were true, eh? Unfortunately, utterly lacking in evidence as it is (and the arguments for God's existence being, without exception, either invalid or question-begging), it is dependent (almost completely) on faith, and is not a reasonable (i.e. sufficiently warranted) viewpoint. If it were, then for consistency's sake it would have to follow that pretty much anything is a reasonable viewpoint (regardless of the absence of positive evidence, or abundance of contrary evidence), and that anything goes- young earth creationism, flat earthism, moon landing denial, anti-vaxxism, and so on. But its not a reasonable viewpoint, and so we're not committed to such an unfortunate consequence (thankfully).
  • EnPassant
    667
    and that anything goes- young earth creationism, flat earthism, moon landing denial, anti-vaxxism, and so on.Enai De A Lukal

    You cannot seriously compare theism to flat earthism. Some of the best minds in history have presented very reasonably arguments for theism. It is a reasonable viewpoint.
  • Pussycat
    379
    And we may not in practice be able to eliminate all bias, but me can move arbitrarily far in the direction of less bias, and have a notion of the unbiased ideal we are moving toward.Pfhorrest

    When we say that someone is biased (about something), we also mean that they are wrong, right? Or can a biased person somehow be right?

    Thing is that there is no real criterion for bias, neither one can know whether they are biased. This is what I think anyway. And so, for me, objective, as you put it, is empty, or wishful thinking, at best. And so I prefer to think of objective and objectivity as "devoid of any value judgment", biased or not, right or wrong.
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